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ICANN AND
YOU CAN
The Internet Governance Committee is getting started.
In mid-October, a letter went out to all members, suggesting some
topics for discussion and asking for input on a few of the knotty
problems facing the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers (ICANN). The suggested topics are:
- Should ICANN restrict itself to purely technical
matters and turn over "policy" matters such as expansion of the
domain name space and adjudication of trademark-domain name conflicts
to another body or bodies?
- Should ICANN become a policy making body, with
a democratically elected board representing all users globally,
with supervisory control over the existing technical entities?
- How can the governments of the world find an
effective means to transfer the control of the root zone file
from the U.S. Department of Commerce to a private body such as
ICANN?
- Is it possible to establish a legal framework
for the operation of the root servers other than by treaty?
- How can ICANN establish a relationship with the
governments of the world, other than by treaty?
Soon after these questions were posed, an intriguing
draft of a law review article was posted on the Web by Professor
Michael Froomkin of the University of Miami School of law. The draft,
available at http://www.law.miami.edu/~froomkin/articles/icann.pdf
is 168 pages long, but well worth reading both for the combatants
and the on-lookers in the domain name wars.
Any member of the Section who would be interested
in participating in the discussions is welcome. Please send your
email address to David Maher, Chair of the Committee, at
dwm@sonnenschein.com.
E-Privacy Law
Committee Targets the E-Commerce Legal Issue Facing Every Client
-Ruth Hill Bro,
Chair, E-Privacy Law Committee
The privacy of information about individuals is
fast becoming one of the most important e-commerce legal issues:
- Forrester Research estimated that e-commerce
took a $2.8 billion hit in 1999 because of consumer concerns about
privacy issues;
- a Wall Street Journal/ABC News poll cited by
the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in its proposed
medical privacy regulations asked Americans what concerned them
most in the coming century, and "the loss of personal privacy"
emerged as the overwhelming concern - overshadowing such issues
as terrorism, world war, and global warming;
- online privacy issues are the object of considerable
media attention, including cover and feature stories month after
month in leading publications such as Business Week and
The Industry Standard;
- the continual stream of new privacy lawsuits
and government investigations being leveled at online advertisers
and others passively collecting information via cookies and web
bugs have sent a wake-up call to many;
- the now final EU/US Safe Harbor agreement (self-certification
became an option on November 1, 2000), the proposed U.S. medical
privacy regulations (due by the end of 2000), the new federal
financial privacy regulations, and the Children's Online Privacy
Protection Act (which became effective on April 21st and is catching
off-guard many commercial websites that ask for age and collect
personal information) all pose difficult e-privacy compliance
issues;
- the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys
general are exercising increasing oversight in this area, moving
first from children's privacy issues, to medical privacy issues,
to casting an ever-wider net to snare high-profile commercial
companies to serve as good examples; and
- Chief Privacy Officers are the newest senior
executives in many companies, and they are charged with the difficult
task of managing multimillion-dollar privacy risks that cross
corporate departments, borders, and media.
As the commercial world goes online, virtually every
client - whether a bricks-and-mortar company, Internet start-up,
or government entity - will face e-privacy issues. Thanks to websites
and computer technology, never has it been so easy to collect, reproduce,
and disseminate information about individuals. Never have companies
and government entities faced such daunting privacy issues regarding
the increasingly indispensable information now within their reach.
Yet those who seize the wealth of information that pervades the
e-commerce world without first addressing the attendant privacy
issues may get more than they bargained for, both in terms of legal
liability and adverse publicity that hit the bottom line.
That is where the E-Privacy Law Committee comes
in. A newly launched committee in the E-Commerce Law Division of
the Section, the E-Privacy Law Committee is already nearly 200 strong
and rapidly growing. Designed for chief privacy officers and attorneys
alike, this committee explores the pivotal electronic privacy and
data protection issues associated with doing business in an e-commerce
world, including:
- website privacy policies (and the extensive internal
due diligence and procedures necessary to implement them);
- online information collection, use, and dissemination
practices; · cookies and other tracking technologies;
- online profiling;
- third-party databases and publicly available
personal information;
- privacy issues associated with digital signatures,
smart cards, and other key technologies;
- crossing virtual borders in transmitting data
(including the challenges of complying with the EU data directive);
- collecting and using certain types of sensitive
information (e.g., financial, medical, from children);
- privacy and data protection issues in the electronic
workplace; and
- new laws and pending legislation on privacy at
both the federal and state level.
The committee will take on a number of projects,
including development of best practices and guidelines regarding
privacy, taking positions on various issues to influence public
policy, and preparing relevant content for the ABA website and for
publication. We have also launched a listserve to disseminate late-breaking
privacy legal develop-ments, discuss approaches to various privacy
issues, post links to key privacy law resources, and alert members
regarding committee meetings and initiatives. We hope that this
listserve and the committee will provide a much-needed source of
information for chief privacy officers and attorneys faced with
the task of managing their clients' legal risks relating to privacy
and e-commerce - an area where there is little precedent.
I serve as the chair of this new committee, and
Ivan Fong serves as the vice-chair, and you can reach us as follows:
Ruth Hill
Bro (Chair, E-Privacy Law Committee, E-Commerce Law Division)
Baker & McKenzie
One Prudential Plaza,
130 East Randolph Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60601
312-861-7985 phone; 312-861-2899 fax;
bro@bakernet.com
Ivan
Fong (Vice-Chair, E-Privacy Law Committee,
E-Commerce Law Division)
General Electric Company, Senior Counsel
E-Commerce and Information Technology
General Electric Co.
3135 Easton Turnpike
Fairfield, Connecticut 06431
203-373-3943 phone; 203-373-2181 fax;
ivan.fong@corporate.ge.com
Sign up for the E-Privacy Law Committee by one of
the following means: http://www.abanet.org/scitech/cmtejoin.html;
OR 800-285-2221; OR sciencetech@abanet.org.
BIOTECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE TACKLES LAW
IN THE AGE OF BIOLOGY
-David Smith
Where are the legal issues in the Age of Biology? Of course, they
are where they've always been when scientific discovery is converted
into commercial return, with intellectual property clearly in the
spotlight (especially lately) as the tripwire of legal process at
that point of conversion.
In fact, intellectual property rules define not just what is owned
(and by whom) but what is ownable, by distinguishing between that
which belongs to us all (i.e., laws or products of nature, mathematical
formulas) and what may be claimed by the one (or the few). But this
sense of ownership, so often presented as merely the ability to
deny others the economic benefit of an invention, has struck some
as inapposite when applied to apparently parcel the human genome
like a Yukon gold field.
Anyway, an asset-centric jurisprudence suggested by intellectual
property law may not best capture, or fully respond to, the profoundly
intellectual -- and, potentially, social -- transformation to be
wrought by the revolution in life sciences now enveloping us. Through
the fusion of biology and information technology, we may see an
analysis of the cause and progress of disease proceed with the authority
and conclusiveness of the calculus that describes the arc of a curve
ball. But to achieve that precision, and harness the capacity for
therapeutic intervention it implies, researchers will require access
to troves of biological information. The price of discernment in
fathoming the genetic and molecular processes that run the gamut
of clinical outcomes from normal to diseased is access to information
on a scale that could test the very idea of privacy (not to mention
data storage).
In order to cure the one (who could be any of us), we need to amalgamate
the medical and biological information of the many (although who
the rest of us are is immaterial), as we all constitute a biological
collective of substantial homogeneity. The accumu-lated data may
erode the idea of biological individuality. Must political individuality
wither before or with it for the biomedical age to run its course?
If not, where is the balance between individual autonomy and the
requirements of rigorous scientific inquiry leading to therapeutic
invention? Reasoning from established practice, already the protection
of privacy is presented as a process of assigning and valuing property
rights. When each person's biological information is of equally
nominal value (although of inestimable worth in the aggregate),
is this really the best we can do to understand the problem and
articulate a dynamic solution?
Our modest ambition is to cast the Biotechnology Subcommittee as
a point of departure for engaging the bio-legal questions of the
new Age. We welcome your ideas for conference seminars, monographs,
or other projects, and especially your perspective on law in the
company of science in pursuit of a new paradigm of medicine (and
maybe a few IPOs along the way).
Please contact:
Julie Fleming,
Esq., Chair
(404) 581-8318
jafleming@jonesday.com
OR
David Smith,
Vice-Chair
(412) 488-1100
dssmith@tissueinformatics.com.
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The E-Commerce Legal Arsenal: Practitioner
Agreements and Checklists
-Ruth
Hill Bro
This spring, the Electronic Commerce Law Division of the Section
plans to publish The E-Commerce Legal Arsenal: Practitioner Agreements
and Checklists. Drawing on precedents provided by attorneys
throughout the United States and Canada, this collaborative compilation
and its accompanying CD-ROM will provide sample contracts and checklists
for a wide array of e-commerce transactions.
A core group of trailblazers already has volunteered to contribute
from their precedent files to produce what we hope will be an unparalleled
e-commerce law resource. These leadership contributors include:
Associations:
Scott Lange, National Automated Clearinghouse Association (NACHA)
Scott Edwards and Ken Wasch,Software & Information Industry Association
(SIIA)
Companies:
Marty Delano, Andersen Consulting LLP/Accenture
Ruven Schwartz, CertifiedTime, Inc.
Celeste Callaghan, Daimler-Chrysler Corporation
William J. Bowe and Eugene Klein, Encyclopaedia Britannica/Britannica.com
Stephen Bisbee, EOriginals, Inc.
Kathy Bryan, Motorola, Inc.
Kareem M. Irfan, Square D Co. - Schneider Electric North America
Eric (Rick) Blumsack, Stream International Inc.
Clint N. Smith, UUNET Technologies, Inc.
Peter Rill, Zurich Kemper Life
Government:
Brian Hengesbaugh, U.S. Department of Commerce
Joseph Wackerman, U.S. Postal Service
Law Firms:
Terrence P. Maher, Abrahams Kaslow & Cassman (Omaha)
Ruth Hill Bro and Thomas J. Smedinghoff, Baker & McKenzie (Chicago)
Andrew R. Basile, Cooley Godward LLP (San Francisco)
Mark E. Plotkin, Covington & Burling (Washington, D.C.)
Charles Lee Mudd, Jr., Cummings & Lockwood (Stamford)
Richard L. Field, Richard L. Field, Esq. (Cliffside Park, New Jersey)
Michael Power, Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP (Ottawa, Ontario)
Leonard Ferber, Katten Muchin Zavis (Chicago)
George Paul and Todd W. Coleman, Bruce E. Samuels Lewis & Roca
(Phoenix)
Ian C. Ballon, Mannatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP (Palo Alto)
Brian Smith, Mayer Brown & Platt (Washington, D.C.)
Charles Merrill, McCarter & English, LLP (Newark)
Michael D. Scott, Perkins Coie LLP (Santa Monica)
Gregory J. Glover, Ropes & Gray (Washington, D.C.)
William B. Baker, Wiley, Rein & Fielding (Washington, D.C.)
Section members will receive a letter in early January from me,
as the editor of this book, asking them to consider following the
example of these leadership contributors by providing e-commerce
contracts or checklists (not "model" contracts or the ultimate form
agreement, though those would certainly be welcome, but rather actual
documents that you have drafted and used). All contributors will
receive a complimentary copy of the finished product, and each contributor's
name and that of the contributor's organization will be listed at
the beginning of the book but will not appear on or be identified
with the contracts or checklists themselves. The deadline for submissions
is February 10, 2001. Those with questions or who would like to
contribute should contact:
Ruth Hill
Bro
Baker & McKenzie
One Prudential Plaza,
130 East Randolph Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60601
312-861-7985 phone; 312-861-2899 fax;
bro@bakernet.com
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