Heckerling
Institute 2005
Reports from the event, as
posted to the ABA-PTL List Serve |
First, a news item of interest from the Associated Press:
CBS Cancels 'The Will' After One Airing
Jan 12, 5:25 PM EST
The Associated Press
NEW YORK -- CBS lost "The Will" after just one night.
This reality series, which logged a minuscule 4.2 million viewers
on its premiere airing Saturday, has been axed by CBS, the network
confirmed Wednesday.
Despite heavy promotion, "The Will" ranked 79th place
in viewers, according to Nielsen Media Research, making it CBS'
lowest-ranked show of the week.
(The week's most-watched show, CBS' "CSI," drew almost
29 million viewers.)
A reality show whose 10 participants vied to be sole heir to the
fortune of a 73-year-old rancher, "The Will" thus joins
a handful of other one-shot blunders in TV history. The most recent
was "South of Sunset," a CBS detective drama with former
Eagles rocker Glenn Frey, which debuted Oct.
27, 1993, then was never seen again. With a 6.1 rating, that show
attracted what was deemed the smallest audience ever for a series
premiere on any major network.
For the sake of comparison, "The Will" got a 2.9 rating.
===================================================
This Report contains coverage of the Thursday general session on
Charitable Planning and the two special sessions on Technology -
Demystifying the Numbers
===================================================
Charitable Remainder and Lead Trusts and other Charitable Planning
Thursday Morning, 1/13/05
Presenter: Sanford S. Schlesinger Esq.
Reporter: Herbert L. Braverman Esq.
Sandy Schlesinger spoke to us on charitable planning and covered
a variety of recent developments and sundry topics of interest.
But, I do want to mention his far more substantial outline , which
includes terrific discussions of 4 major charitable planning devices,
namely, the charitable remainder trust ("CRT"), the charitable
lead trust ("CLT"), pooled income funds and charitable
gift annuities. For a thorough review and update on these charitable
planning techniques, I recommend his outline. By the way, this is
true for most of the speakers, who only have 45 minutes to cover
some of the highest points in their respective outlines and other
materials. Many go further in separate break-up afternoon sessions
throughout the week, some of which are included among our reports
on line. Nevertheless, we have to point out that these reports only
scratch the surface of the fine work that our faculty has put into
preparation.
Sandy spoke at length and with passion about what the future holds
for charitable giving in the ever-changing economic and tax environment.
He asked the attendees if the charitable world and the insurance
industry would be adversely affected by lower transfer taxes and/or
complete repeal and , of course , the consensus was that both would
suffer somewhat (but who knows how much exactly?). He suggested
that giving would decrease by 8% to 14% as the credit amount climbs
over the next few years and that, with repeal, the decrease might
descend as much as 16% to 28% (heaven forbid).
He spoke about the AFR impact on split interest gifts and pointed
out that a donor really has 4 bites at this apple. He/she could
use the AFR in the month of the contribution, the rate in the month
preceding, the rate in the second preceding month or, since the
IRS publishes the rate for the next month on the 20th of the current
month, the donor might elect to wait a month for an even better
option. He indicated that a higher AFR rate generally favors the
CRT and gift annuity, while a lower rate favors the CLT and gift
of a remainder interest. He cautioned that low AFR rate could jeopardize
a CRT that might fail the 5% exhaustion rule and /or the 10% minimum
charitable remainder interest rule.
He also spent some time discussing the 4 tier taxation pattern
for distributions from CRTs. He pointed out, as did Richard Robinson,
that the rate changes under law changes complicate this system and
present some opportunities; of course, he cautioned that all of
these changes "sunset" as of January 1, 2009. However,
the determination as to what is ordinary income and what is capital
gain (at one rate or another depending on its source and character)
is cumulative from year-to-year and is determined at the end of
each trust year. Losses and gains in different tiers cannot be offset
against each other. When a distribution comes from a particular
tier, say ordinary income, and all of the income is in the same
tax bracket, a pro rata portion of each class of ordinary income
is deemed distributed. If the income is subject to tax at different
rates, the higher taxed ordinary income is deemed to be distributed
first. This concept that higher taxed income with a given tier is
deemed distributed first is retained most recent proposed regulations
in this area.
Sandy spent some time suggesting that contributing retirement accounts
to charity, given a charitable disposition in a client, is a good
idea when done in a testamentary format, even though there may be
a net income tax in the arrangement because of restrictions on charitable
deductions in our tax law.
Sandy reviewed the so-called Care Act, which is not yet federal
law, which would allow tax free transfer of retirement funds to
charity (i.e., no income tax and no estate tax inclusion--and no
deduction either). This would be a healthy simplification that is
accepted in Congress.
Sandy advised of the Donor Managed Investment Account that the
IRS recognized in PLR 200445023. This technique is similar to the
donor advised fund, but it is created for only one charity and enables
a person to make an immediate charitable contribution, but retain
the possibility that the amount passing to the charity will be greater
in the future. This device also allows a broader range of investment
alternatives.
Sandy spoke about ethical issues and the concerns now surfacing
with respect to charities that are trustees in arrangements where
they are also beneficiary(s) and professional that "steer"
a client to a charity in which they have a direct or indirect interest.
Sandy noted that the government provided sample split interest
trust forms are an acceptable starting points for drafting any of
the provisions that our clients would profit from having included.
His outline for the various vehicles mentioned above should be consulted
for many further important points that may be discussed in his break-out
session.
===================================================
Special Sessions 3-D and 4-D - Technology - Demystifying the Numbers
Thursday Afternoon, 1/13/05
Presenters: Joseph G. Hodges Jr. and Roger L. Shumaker Esq.
Reporter: Joseph G. Hodges Jr.
When you dream up the idea of doing these (more or less) live reports
from Heckerling, a natural consequence is that you also get appointed
to be the reporter for your own sessions. I mention that here only
so you will appreciate that, while I will remain as neutral and
unbiased as I can in giving this report, some of my personal prejudices
might show through.
Roger and I attempted in two repeat one and one-half hour session
to cover the field in terms of the number crunching computer programs
that are currently available, including many that will crunch the
numbers for charitable gifts and planning. As is always the case
with such an effort, you can't cover or mention every program, although
we tried to make sure they all were mentioned in our written materials.
In addition, a couple of new products were brought to our attention
between the time our outline was submitted and this presentation
was given, and those will be mentioned here.
As a preliminary matter, perhaps the biggest news item of the week
was the fact that last Friday Thomson RIA acquired ownership of
the zCalc calculation program that operated in tandem with the Microsoft
Excel spreadsheet program. The previous owner will stay on as a
consultant to RIA for some period of time.
Roger began the presentation by covering several factors that need
to be considered in understanding the automation process and the
necessary components of an estat and trust planning and administration
process. Joe added to this a discussion of how to choose the right
software for your needs and questions to address before you purchase.
Roger then wrapped up this potion of the presentation with a review
of some of the ethical concerns that are involved with using technology.
Roger then did an analysis of some split interest calculations
using the zCalc program [www.zcalc.com]. Of particular note here
(other that the acquisition of this product by Thomson RIA last
Friday) what Roger's demonstration of a rolling GRAT using the zCalc
formula functions and the Excel spreadsheet program. Roger had lots
of requests for his spreadsheet shell that was used for this, but
they had to be satisfied with finding out how to draw arrows using
Excel. Roger added to this portion of the presentation a demonstration
of the new WealthWise calculation and client presentation program
that also is designed to be used with Excel [www.wealthwisellc.com].
Joe followed this presentation with a discussion of the Brentmark
Estate Planning Tools program [www.brentmark.com], which is the
mirror image of the Leimberg NumberCruncher program [www.leimberg.com/products/software/numberCruncher.asp].
Both of these program have a very complete set of estate planning
and financial planning tools, and the calculations are very fast
and presented in a straight forward and understandable way. In addition,
the reports produced are sufficient for client presentations and,
in certain cases, attachment to tax returns. Joe added to this presentation
a demonstration of TigerTables by Larry Katzenstein [www.tigertables.com].
This program includes calculations for life estates, remainders,
annuities, unitrusts and pooled income factors with up to 10 lives,
plus valuations of a life estate with a 5%/$5,000 annual withdrawal
right fir purposed of determining the previously taxed property
credit.
Roger then proceeded with a demonstration of the BNA Estate &
Gift Tax Planner program [www.bnasoftware.com]. Both Roger and Joe
confessed to having been users of this particular product going
clear back to the days when it was operated using an HP calculator
mounted on a printer stand, so things have come a long ways since
then. This product performs a number of planning calculations that
many programs do not. Recently a number of split-interest calculations
have been added, as has a new user inerface and the ability to product
PowerPoint(tm) slides. At the end of Roger's presentation, Joe demonstrated
some of the simpler functions this program can be used for by showing
how IRD calculations can be easily and quickly done using a two-column
comparison.
Roger next demonstrated the CCH Viewplan Advanced program [www.cchtax.cchgroup.com].
This program has an enhanced graphical interface and graphical reporting
features (some of the best in the business). It also integrates
with estate planning illustrations by the use of flow charts and
will handle computations for such things as GRATs, GRUTs, NIMCRUTs,
CLATs, CLUTs, GRATs, QPRTs and Pooled Income Funds.
Joe then demonstrated the Estate Planning Quickview program that
is also available from both Brentmark and Leimberg (see URLs above).
Joe described this as a "down and dirty" but fast estate
planning and presentation program that will present the calculation
results in both numbers and bar graphs. What makes it unique is
that it does it for 14 different planning scenarios all at the same
time.
Roger then demonstrated the Intuitive Estate Planner program by
Thomson-West [ www.west.thomson.com/customerservice/software/iep.asp].
Authored by Donald Kelley, this program is perhaps one of the most
comprehensive calculation and illustration programs currently available
for
doing all of the common estate and gift planning calculations. It
includes a general analysis plus illustration capacity plus several
utility programs, sich as future values of investments, charitable
split interests values, life estates and remainders, and present
values of future payments.
Joe then quickly demonstrated the Kugler Estate Analyzer from Brentmark
(see URL above). While the initial interface for this program is
relatively simple, it will perform a variety of sophisticated calculations
depending on the estate planning alternatives you want to examine
for a given client.
Roger then quickly demonstrated and discussed the new Estate Profiler
Pro program that was first seen by the two of us only a couple of
weeks ago.
[www.CenterForEstatePlans.org]. This is billed as financial and
estate planning software, and from the looks of it's multi-screen
output (which tends to get confusing at times) it is just that.
What is unique about this product is that it does indeed present
all the data and calculation results on one screen, along with line
charts that illustrate the results graphically. Unfortunately we
did not have time to give this program a real run for its money.
Joe then turned to software programs that are dedicated to doing
charitable gift planning calculations. One of his favorites was
the Brentmark Charitable Financial Planner program [see URL above
- note that Leimberg has a similar program]. The real plus of this
program is the ability of the user to quickly do what if alternative
calculations when considering various planning alternatives. In
addition, it is a very affordable product for smaller charities.
As another cost-effectice alternative Joe next demonstrated the
Crescendo Lite program [www.crescendosoft.com], which is a stripped
down version of the institutional-sized program that Crescendo markets,
but it comes with enough calculation alternatives to make it worth
while for many small charities, especially since it comes with all
the presentation tools and other communication tools and forms that
the larger program has, albeit limited just to the calculations
that are included. As another calculation alternative, Joe directed
people to the following Web sites where free charitable calculators
current can be found or even purchased for addition to the Web sites
of financial advisors if
desired: Crescendo at www.crescendosoft.com/cres_home.jsp, PhilathroTec
at www.ptec.com, and the Planned Giving Design Center at http://www.pgdc.com/usa.
The session concluded with a strong suggestion from the speakers
that the flow chart and other graph capabilities of these programs
be use to help insure the client's understanding of the various
alternatives that are being considered and that print outs of the
same be given to the client and placed in the client's file (along
with any handwritten notes about the options considered and rejected
and why), as a matter of good legal malpractice prevention. Also,
everyone was encouraged to visit the web sites of the various vendors
not only to learn more about the software in question but also what
their current pricing might be.
_________________________________________
Our on-site local reporters who are present in Miami this year are
Gene Zuspann Esq. of Zuspann & Zuspann in Denver, Colorado,
Shelly Merritt Esq., a solo practitioner in Boulder, Colorado, Connie
T. Eyster Esq. of Hutchinson, Black & Cook LLC in Boulder, Colorado,
Jason Havens Esq. of Havens & Miller PLLC in Dustin, Florida,
Bruce Stone of Goldman, Felcoski & Stone, PA of Coral Gables,
Florida, Herbert L. Braverman Esq. of Walter & Haverfield LLP
in Cleveland, Ohio, and Jeffry L. Weiler of Benesch, Friedlander,
Coplan & Aronoff LLP of Cleveland, Ohio. The editor again this
year will be Joseph G. Hodges Jr. Esq, a solo practitioner in Denver,
Colorado who is the Chief Moderator of the ABA-PTL List.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT INSTITUTE
Inquiries/Registration
Philip E. Heckerling Institute on Estate Planning University of
Miami School of Law Center for Continuing Legal Education P.O. Box
248087 Coral Gables, FL 33124-8087
Telephone305-284-4762 / FAX305-284-6752
Web site www.law.miami.edu/heckerling
E-mail heckerling@law.miami.edu
===========================================
Headquarters Hotel - Fontainebleau Hilton
4441 Collins Avenue
Miami Beach, FL 33140
Telephone (305) 538-2000, FAX (305) 674-4607 ==================================================
NOTICE: Although audio tapes of all of the substantive session at
the Miami Institute currently are only made available to Institute
registrants for purchase, the entire proceeding of the Institute
are published annually by Lexis/Nexis. For further information,
go to their Web site at http//www.lexisnexis.com/productsandservices.
The text of these proceedings is also available on CD ROM from Authority
On-Demand by LexisNexis Matthew Bender. For further information,
contact your sales representative, or call (800) 833- 9844, or fax
(518) 487-3584, or go to http//www.bender.com, or write to Matthew
Bender & Co., Inc., Attn. Order Fulfillment Dept.,
1275 Broadway, Albany, NY 12204. Note that Special Session, workshop
and fundamentals program materials are not published.
______________________________________________________
Brought to you by the ABA-PTL Discussion List Moderators URL for
ABA-PTL searchable Web-based Archives http//mail.abanet.org/archives/aba-ptl.html
To search the ABA-PTL archives online or manage your subscription,
go to http://mail.abanet.org/archives/aba-ptl.html
|