
Essex Vicinage of the New Jersey
Superior Court
Contact:
Sigfredo Carrion
Assistant Trial Court Administrator
Essex Vicinage of the New Jersey Superior Court
50 West Market Street, Room 514 NCB, Newark, NJ 07102
Activity Summary:
Law Day 97 in Essex County consisted of four (4) activities:
45 Judges (42 Superior Court & 3 Municipal Court) presiding
over Mock Trial presentations at Middle and High schools throughout
the county. The average audience consisted of 63 students. This
program included a partnership with the Essex County Bar Association,
which provided 80 volunteer lawyers to play the roles of Prosecutor
and Defense Counsel. Through the Bar Association, lawyers from
the U.S. Attorney's Office, the Essex-Newark Legal Services, Public
Defender's Office and many private law firms participated. Evaluations
from schools, students, judges and lawyers have been overwhelmingly
positive.
In addition, a noonday event was held at Essex County College
at which 600 students attended. This event consisted of akeynote
speech by a student orator entitled "Reflections of Freedom,"
dramatization by students from two (2) area high schools, and
a music selection by the Court House Choir. The Assignment Judge,
the Criminal Presiding Judge and the College President greeted
the students.
The Drama presentation was the centerpiece of this event because
it was the debut performance of two (2) Drama Troupes which we
founded as a result of Law Day 96. Their purpose is to perform
at local middle and elementary schools with the objective of opposing
prejudice intolerance, and injustice, as well as teaching about
the Judicial System.
Finally, a poster contest was held and received 35 entries that
were displayed in the court complex during the first week in May.
The overall budget consisted of $2,850.00 provided by a grant
from the IOLTA fund of the New Jersey State Bar Foundation.
Activity Narrative:
The four (4) events consisting of the Mock Trial Program, the
noonday event, the development of two (2) High School Drama Troupes
and the poster contest reached approximately 3,457 students and
teachers. All of these events emphasized the central role of Jurors
as well as the roles of Judges, Prosecutor and Defense Attorneys.
These roles are key to understanding how the Rule of Law is exercised
and by whom. In particular the dramatizations depicted how popular
prejudices interfere with the Rule of Law and can subvert justice.
The Mock Trials demonstrated how the people decided matters of
guilt or innocence, and that this responsibility is a key element
of freedom. Freedom can only be enjoyed and maintained when the
responsibility that goes with it is shouldered with integrity.
The noonday event featured a student key note speaker whose speech
was entitled "Reflections of Freedom" and traced how
freedom has been won and how it must be enhanced and passed on.
During the development of the skits, the Drama Troupe explored
a great deal about what freedom is in both the personal and societal
context. They visited the courts, attended court proceedings and
visited the juvenile and adult holding facilities in the court
complex. They dramatized the conflict between freedom in a purely
personal sense and freedom within a society of laws where a balance
must be struck between the needs of the individual and those of
the society as a whole.
Law Day consisted of a partnership between the Bar, the Bench,
the schools and Essex County College, all coordinated by the Vicinage
Advisory Committee on Minority Concerns and implemented by the
Court Administrative Staff. The Mock Trial materials were prepared
by a Bench Bar Subcommittee. The Mock Trials were carried out
by a partnership of one Judge and two members of the Bar per school.
The schools prepared the students ahead of time and adjusted their
schedule to hold the event. This partnership was on an unprecedented
scale and the results were wonderful.
The noonday event likewise required cooperation, planning and
ideas from the schools and the various sectors represented on
the advisory committee which included the Bench, the Bar (in all
its variations), educators and community activists.
The Mock Trial outreach program was innovative in that the Assignment
Judge required all Superior Court Judges, unless they were scheduled
for leave, to participate in the Mock Trial Program. As a result,
forty-five (45) schools were visited and 2,800 students participated.
Additionally, this massive effort was carried out in a partnership
with the Essex County Bar Association, which mobilized 80 attorneys,
from every type of legal practice, to accompany and assist the
judges with their presentations. This program reached both urban
and suburban schools.
The innovative elements of the noonday event were that the keynote
address was delivered by a student and that the High School Drama
Troupes was an outgrowth of last year's Law Day.
The Judges' outreach program will continue next year and is seen
as a way to involve the Judges in the community in a teaching
and learning role.
The Drama Troupes are intended to be ongoing Troupes rather than
a one event effort. The objective is to have them perform in local
elementary and middle schools. Next year, the noonday event will
focus on Jurors and other adults.
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