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Report Accompanying House of Delegates Resolution
Public Understanding of Justice System |
Trends Affecting Public Knowledge and Confidence
Efforts to Educate Public |
Professional Responsibility of Lawyers
Trends Affecting Public Knowledge and Confidence
The ABA's February 1999 national survey on public perceptions underscores the need to
improve public knowledge of the justice system as a means to building public confidence
and trust. Survey findings indicated, in particular, an alarming lack of public confidence
in the legal profession. Negative and misleading coverage and treatment of lawyers and
legal issues via news and entertainment media contributes to low public confidence and
trust in the legal profession and the justice system. It also undermines the public's
respect for the law and commitment to resolving disputes lawfully and peacefully, rather
than extralegally or through violence.
At the same time, one of the significant media trends of recent years has been the
proliferation of "law" in the mass media, notably on television, for instance,
through coverage of high-profile trials or depictions of entertainment or
"reality-based" shows. While this occasionally results in information that
advances public understanding and enhances trust and confidence in the justice system, it
also has led to the dissemination of much misinformation and reinforced existing
misperceptions and misunderstandings. The increasing power of new information
technologies, such as the Internet, presents even greater possibilities of the spread of
misinformation. In response to this trend, people will need guidance in locating
authoritative, accurate and balanced sources of information about the law, lawyers and the
justice system. Responsible media and schools can provide critical support, but the legal
profession must provide leadership for this effort. Such leadership is compromised without
the support of every lawyer in the nation.
Finally, building public trust and confidence in the justice system also requires a
commitment to diversity as both a social value and a professional practice. ABA President
William G. Paul has convened a Presidents Advisory Council on Diversity in the
Profession to help guide efforts in this area. As President Paul underscores, the
incongruity between the diversity of American society and that of the legal
profession put[s] at risk the professions historic role as the connecting link
between our society and the rule of law. 6 In the
long term, we can diminish this incongruity by fostering understanding of law and our
justice system among young people from ethnic and racial minority groups and providing an
educational infrastructure that will encourage them to pursue careers as legal
professionals. A strategy of public education, from the earliest grades through college,
can help us accomplish this goal.
6 Paul, William G., Presidents Message:
Increasing Diversity,
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House of Delegates Resolution
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