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Cases at a Glance
December 2005

2005-2006 Term:
Following are cases at a glance for December 2005. To access other cases at a glance for the 2005-2006 Term, or to return to the main Cases at a Glance page for current cases, use the 2005-2006 Term menu to the right.

Monday, December 5



(1)
EMPLOYMENT LAW

Can Federal Courts Grant Federal Employees Equitable Relief From Unconstitutional Employment Practices?

Whitman v. Department of Transportation
Docket No. 04-1131
From: The Ninth Circuit

Case at a Glance

Terry Whitman, an air traffic assistant, objected to being repeatedly tested for drugs despite having tested negative each time. After the Federal Labor Relations Authority rejected his complaint, Whitman sued the Department of Transportation in federal court, alleging violations of his constitutional rights and seeking equitable relief. The district court dismissed his complaint and the Ninth Circuit affirmed, holding that under the Civil Service Reform Act his sole remedy was the grievance procedure negotiated in his collective bargaining agreement.

  • Previewed by Robert Yates, a former managing editor of the ABA Journal and an Evanston, Ill., free-lance writer and editor specializing in legal affairs.

Case Highlights
Supreme Court Decision: Click to read decision

(2)
HABEAS CORPUS

What Standard of Review Should Be Applied to State Court Findings of Fact Under the AEDPA?

Rice et al. v. Collins
Docket No. 04-52

From: The Ninth Circuit

Case at a Glance

The Ninth Circuit in this case granted the defendant's petition for habeas corpus relief on the grounds that the California state courts' denial of his Batson claim involved an unreasonable application of clearly established federal law and an unreasonable determination of the facts. The Supreme Court has now agreed to review the circumstances in which a federal habeas court can reject the presumption of correctness for state-court fact-findings and condemn a state-court adjudication as an unreasonable determination of the facts.

  • Previewed by Elizabeth B. Wydra, an attorney specializing in appellate litigation at Quinn Emanuel Urquhart Oliver & Hedges, LLP in San Francisco, California.

Case Highlights
Supreme Court Decision: Click to read decision

Tuesday, December 6



(3)
FIRST AMENDMENT

Is the Solomon Amendment Unconstitutional?

Rumsfeld et al. v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc. et al.
Docket No. 04-1152

From: The Third Circuit

Case at a Glance

This case raises the issue of whether the government may, consistent with the constitutional guarantees of free speech and association, deny federal funds to an entire university when a single part of the university bars military recruiters from getting access to its facilities equal to that given to other employers.

  • Previewed by Dale Carpenter, an associate professor at the University of Minnesota Law School in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Case Highlights
Supreme Court Decision: Click to read decision

(4)
FEDERAL COURTS

Does an Individual Lacking Contractual Privity Have Standing under § 1981 to Bring a Claim for Racial Discrimination?

Domino's Pizza, Inc. et al. v. McDonald
Docket No. 04-593

From: The Ninth Circuit

Case at a Glance

Two corporations contracted for construction services. One of the corporations was solely owned by a minority entrepreneur who was the president and sole shareholder. During the performance of contracts, the minority entrepreneur allegedly received racially discriminatory statements from officers of the other corporation. The minority entrepreneur seeks individual damages under § 1981, albeit he was not a party to the contract between the corporations. Does he have standing?

  • Previewed by Ralph Anzivino, a professor at Marquette University Law School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Case Highlights
Supreme Court Decision: Click to read decision

Wednesday, December 7



(5)
DEATH PENALTY

When Can a Capital Re-Sentencing Jury Consider Evidence That Questions the Defendant's Guilt?

Oregon v. Guzek
Docket No. 04-928

From: The Oregon Supreme Court

Case at a Glance

Randy Lee Guzek, convicted of murder in 1988, faces a fourth capital re-sentencing in Oregon. In granting Guzek relief, the Oregon Supreme Court issued directions for the admission and use of trial evidence supporting "residual doubt" arguments at his upcoming re-sentencing. The State of Oregon claims that those directions violate Franklin v. Lynaugh, and Guzek argues that the Court lacks jurisdiction to hear his case.

  • Previewed by Kathy Swedlow, an associate professor at the Thomas M. Cooley Law School in Lansing, Michigan.

Case Highlights
Supreme Court Decision: Click to read decision

(6)
DEATH PENALTY

May a Statute Require a Sentence of Death When the Mitigating and Aggravating Evidence Is in Equipoise?

Kansas v. Marsh
Docket No. 04-1170

From: The Kansas Supreme Court

Case at a Glance

Michael Lee Marsh was sentenced to death for the 1996 murder of 19-month old M.P. Pusch and received a life sentence for the murder of M.P.'s mother, Marry Ane. On direct appeal, the Kansas Supreme Court granted Marsh a new trial in M.P.'s murder, and also held that the state's sentencing statute could not be construed in a constitutional manner. The State now seeks review of the Kansas Supreme Court's sentencing ruling.

  • Previewed by Kathy Swedlow, an associate professor at the Thomas M. Cooley Law School in Lansing, Michigan.

Case Highlights
Supreme Court Decision: Click to read decision

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