Jump to Navigation | Jump to Content
American Bar Association - Defending Liberty, Pursuing Justice ABA Logo
ABA Division for Public Education

Glossary

A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V W

R

real property - Land, buildings, and other improvements affixed to land.

reasonable doubt - Uncertainty that might exist in the mind of a reasonable person applying reason to the evidence introduced.

rebuttal - The introduction of contrary evidence; the showing that statements of witnesses as to what occurred is not true; the stage of a trial at which such evidence may be introduced.

record - A written account of all the acts, proceedings and testimony in a lawsuit.

redirect examination - Follows cross-examination and is exercised by the party who called first and questioned the witness.

reliance - Confidence or dependence upon what is deemed sufficient authority such as a warranty that provides a written guarantee of the integrity of a product.

remand - When an appellate court sends a case back to a lower court for further proceedings.

removal, order of - An order by a court directing the transfer of a case to another court.

reply - A pleading in response to an answer.

repossession - To take back -- as in a seizure or foreclosure -- to satisfy the obligation to the seller, bank or finance company after the debtor defaults on his or her payments.

rest - A party is said to "rest" or "rest its case" when it has presented all the evidence it intends to offer.

reverse - When an appellate court sets aside the decision of a lower court because of an error. A reversal is often accompanied by a remand.

revocable trust - A trust that the grantor may change or revoke.

revoke - To cancel or nullify a legal document.

rule of court - An order made by a court having jurisdiction. Rules of court are either general or special: the former are the regulations by which the practice of the court is governed; the latter are special orders made in particular cases.

rule to show cause - A court order obtained on motion by either party to demonstrate why the particular relief sought should not be granted. Generally, used in connection with contempt proceedings.


Resources

Back to Top

Copyright American Bar Association. http://www.abanet.org