Issue: What is the history of the Pledge of Allegiance? Starter "I pledge allegiance to my Flag and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." Original Pledge of Allegiance, written by Francis Bellamy, 1892 "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." Current text of the Pledge of Allegiance Focus Questions What does the Pledge of Allegiance mean to you as an American? Francis Bellamy, the author of the original Pledge, considered adding the word "equality," but decided against doing so. What do you think of including "equality" in the text of the Pledge" Where might it be placed? How would including "equality" in the Pledge change its meaning? The phrase "under God" was added by Congress in 1954. The Knights of Columbus, a Catholic Order, were influential in urging this change. How do you think this addition changes the meaning of the Pledge? What is its significance? John Baer has written: "Perhaps the time has come to see that this [American pledge of] allegiance should be to the U.S. Constitution and not to a piece of cloth." What do you think of this statement? Symbols of America Pathway: 1  2  3  4  5  All (.pdf) Note: The views expressed here have not been approved by the House of Delegates or the Board of Governors of the American Bar Association, and accordingly, should not be construed as representing the policy of the American Bar Association, nor do they represent the official position or policies of the ABA Standing Committee on Public Education.