To say that attorney-client privilege is a subject near and dear to the
hearts of lawyers would be an understatement. The concept of attorney-client
privilege is the cornerstone to the way we practice law in this country.
It is a concept that pre-dates our republic. In fact, the privilege extends
back to ancient Rome and became part of the English legal system before
Magna Carta. It is the first evidentiary privilege recognized by English
Common Law, formally noted in 1577 during the reign of Elizabeth I. In
the United States, the privilege was adopted by the colonies and first
formally codified by Delaware in its constitution of 1776.
Recent presidents of the American Bar Association have taken firm stands
supporting the privilege, which has come under attack from federal government
policies during the past few years. Until recently, the waiver policy followed
by the Department of Justice assumed companies and individuals under investigation
would waive attorney-client privilege or work-product protections.
First, ABA President Michael S. Greco (2005–2006) called on lawyers independently
and through state and local bar associations to educate themselves
on the issues and to make comments to appropriate governmental agencies.
Greco said that the attorney-client privilege has served our country
well, and it is a bedrock of our free society.
Following an extensive letter-writing and lobbying campaign, ABA President
Karen J. Mathis (2006–2007), reported that thanks to the support
of state and local bar associations from across the country, the Department
of Justice began backpedaling on its demands for companies and individuals
to waive the right to attorney-client privilege.
Current ABA President H. Thomas Wells Jr. points out that the freedom
of the American people depends on the freedom of its lawyers to practice
without government interference.
With a new Congress in January, there is a chance
to create a legislative solution
to this attempted government interference. Please let your representatives
in Congress know that you support maintaining the integrity of attorney-client
privilege.
The ______________ Bar association supports the bi-partisan endorsements
of proposed legislation to limit the ability of the government to interfere
or threaten to interfere with such an important, established and respected
legal tradition.
© 2008 American Bar Association