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Word Processor Tips and Tricks
by Dan Pinnington
August 2003

In a law office setting the word processor is probably the most commonly used type of software program. Unfortunately, with word processors, and indeed all software, the majority of computer users take advantage of only the most basic features. Whether you are a beginner, intermediate or even advance user, there are always little tips and tricks you can learn to help you create the documents you need for your practice. This article highlights several helpful tips for Microsoft Word and Corel WordPerfect.

Grab text with F8

If you need to select an entire sentence in Word, hit F8 three times in quick succession. Nothing will grab an entire sentence faster.

Pressing F8 a fourth time will select the entire current paragraph; and pressing it a fifth time will select the entire document.

Pressing Ctrl+A is a simpler way to select the entire document.

These F8 shortcuts do not work in WordPerfect , The Ctrl+A to select the entire document does.

In WordPerfect, you can use a mouse to select text by word, sentence, and paragraph and entire document by right clicking in the left margin and selecting your choice.

As an alternative, in WordPerfect you can use a mouse to select text by word, sentence or paragraph, respectively, by double-clicking, triple-clicking, or quadruple-clicking with your left mouse button anywhere within the text you want to select.

In Word you can use a mouse to select text by word and paragraph by respectively by double-clicking and triple-clicking with your left mouse button anywhere within the text you want to select.

Keep your text on one line

Every once and awhile you need to keep related text from splitting awkwardly at the end of a line. A common example of this keeping phone numbers and their area codes together on the same line.

The trick is putting in a special kind of space so your word processor will recognize that it is not start a new line. If you are a WordPerfect user this special space is called a "hard space". If you are a Word user it is called a "nonbreaking space".

Word Perfect users must press Ctrl+Spacebar to enter a hard space after the area code (to use the telephone number example). Visually, this inserts a space at the proper point, but it is in fact a hard space. WordPerfect interprets a hard space as a text character and keeps the entire string together.

Word users must press Ctrl+Shift+Spacebar to enter a nonbreaking space. Again visually it appears the same, but is treated differently if that space ends up at the end of a line.

Dodging Bullets

Both Word and WordPerfect allow you to automatically number or bullet a list of items. That is, each time you hit enter you get a new number or bullet. Just click on the Numbered List or Bullet buttons to start such a list.

Sometimes you find yourself wanting to enter an unnumbered item within a numbered item list, or two points under the same bullet.

To do this simply press Shift+Enter instead of just Enter. Shift+Enter is recognized as a line break and not a paragraph break, and it won't insert a new automatic number or bullet. When you want to move on to your next numbered item or bullet, just press Enter as you would normally.

Text Selection Made Easy

In certain situations selecting passages of text precisely with the mouse can be difficult. Probably the best examples of these situations are when you are working with information in a tightly packed table, or trying to select a large piece of a very long document or Web page.

Here is a handy trick to help you select text in these situations. First you must place the insertion point where you want the selection to start. Do this with a single left click of your mouse in this exact location.

Next, you need to get to the screen that displays the end of the passage you want. Use your scroll bars or other appropriate keys to move to where you want the selection to end. While moving to the end point be careful not to click anywhere in the document you are working with as this will move the initial insertion point.

When you get to the screen that displays the end point, while holding down your Shift key, do a single left click of your mouse in this exact location. All text in between the two insertion points will be selected. You can cut or copy the selected passage as you desire. This trick should work in most Windows applications.

Follow the Leaders

Leaders are the dots or dashes that stretch from one section of text to another. They are most commonly used in table of contents. For example:

Chapter 1.............Introduction
Chapter 2.............Background

You can create leaders manually by pressing the period button repeatedly. However, if you do this you will find that not all items in the list will line up properly. The result will be sloppy and unprofessional looking.

The solution is to use the Leaders feature when setting tab stops. Leaders are really tabs with a twist. Both Word and WordPerfect have this feature.

Word users should follow these steps: When you're ready to enter a list that contains leaders choose Format, and then select Tabs to open the Tabs dialog box. Set the first tab stop where the left side of your list will be positioned, and the second where your right side will be positioned. Then click the button under Leader that corresponds to the kind of leader line you like and click OK. You can now type your table of contents. Press tab to insert a leader between the items on the left and right.

WordPerfect users are presented with a slightly different set of options that accomplish the same thing. They should select Format, then Tab Set. This opens the Tab Set dialog box. Within this box you will find all the same options in terms of type of leader, the leader character etc.

In both Word and WordPerfect working with tabs and leaders is easier if you have your rulers turned on. In both Word and WordPerfect select View, and click on Ruler to turn them on. You can move tabs that appear on the ruler by dragging and dropping them. Double clicking individual tab marks will open the dialog box so you can change its settings. You can delete a tab by dragging it off the ruler.

Once you are done your table of contents, you can easily set your tabs back to the default setting by selecting this option in the Tabs or Tab Set dialog box.

Easy Instant Lines

In Word you can easily create a variety of horizontal lines by typing the following characters three times, followed by Return or Enter:

  • Minus (-) produces a thin line;
  • Underscore (_) produces a thicker line;
  • Equal sign (=) produces a double line;
  • Asterisk (*) produces a thick dotted line;
  • Tilde (~) produces a zigzag line;
  • Number (#) produces three lines, a thicker middle line between two thin lines.

The lines will be the width of your page, or if you are using columns, the width of your column.
In WordPerfect the first three shortcuts work in all versions after and including Version 7.

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Dan Pinnington is Director, practicePRO, at Lawyers' Professional Indemnity Company. practicePRO (www.practicepro.ca) is LawPRO's (www.lawpro.ca) innovative risk management initiative - its goal is the prevention of malpractice claims. Dan is a frequently writes and speaks on the topics of claims prevention and legal technology. He is on the Web Core and Practice Management Advisors Committees of the ABA LPM Section, and is Chair of the Ontario Bar Association Law Practice

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