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Status of IOLTA Programs

IOLTA programs are created either by order of a jurisdiction's highest court order or by state statute. There are three types of programs:

(1) Mandatory, in which all lawyers in the jurisdiction who maintain client trust accounts must participate.

(2) Opt-out, in which all lawyers participate unless they affirmatively choose not to participate.

(3) Voluntary, in which lawyers must affirmatively decide to participate.

Mandatory

Opt-Out

Voluntary

Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California (L)
Colorado
Connecticut (L)
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland (L)
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Mississippi
Montana
Nevada
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York (L)
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio (L)
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin

Alaska
Delaware
District of Columbia
Idaho
Kansas
Kentucky
Nebraska
New Hampshire
Tennessee
Virginia
Wyoming

South Dakota
Virgin Islands

39

11

2

Notes:
States in bold converted from voluntary status.
States in italic converted from opt-out status.
(L) denotes programs created by state legislature (state statute). All other programs were created by state Supreme Court order.

Updated: 03/16/2009

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