Resource Guide for Law School Facilities

Table of Contents 

General Overview
Background Sources
Construction
Library
Furnishings
Technology
Projects
Interior Design
Architectural Firms


General Overview

Bricks and Bytes is held every three years and is sponsored by the ABA Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar and hosting law schools. The conference is a comprehensive workshop on space planning for the law school. The next Bricks and Bytes conference will be held in March 2009 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Past Conferences
March 2006:University of Washington School of Law; University of Seattle School of Law; Seattle, Washington
March 2003: Suffolk University Law School, Boston, University
March 2000: The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law; American University, Washington College of Law; Georgetown University Law Center; Washington, D.C.
March 1997: Washington University School of Law, St. Louis, Missouri
March 1993: Ohio State University, Michael E. Moritz School of Law, Columbus, Ohio
March 1987: Notre Dame Law School, South Bend, Indiana

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Background Sources

The ABA Standards for Approval of Law Schools and Interpretations lay out the requirements for law school facilities in the ABA Standards, Chapter 7: Facilities. Standard 701, the general requirement, addresses what the law school building itself must support. Standard 702 addresses the requirements for the law library. Finally, Standard 703 addresses the amount of study and research space provided in the law school. The interpretations, located directly below each standard, provide some guidance on how each of the rules applies to the law schools.

The American Association of Law Schools briefly discusses physical plant requirements in the Bylaws of the Association of American Law Schools, section 6-9. However, the requirements are very general.

The American School and University website, called School Designs, is a great place to start for the architecturally challenged. The site provides numerous resources for administrators of educational institutions faced with building or renovation projects. The site will allow you to read articles about different topics concerning construction, search for projects in progress, and find design professionals.

Print Sources

John D. Edwards, “Planning and Constructing Law School Buildings: Ten Basic Guidelines.” Law Library Journal (1998) 90:3, 423-445. This article “highlights some key considerations that may provide administrators, architects, and contractors with insights into the process and help them avoid common pitfalls.” (LLJ) The author provides ten basic guidelines for the process that includes planning and constructing a law school building.

Michael M. Greenfield, Confessions Of A Hard-Hat Junkie: Reflections On The Construction Of Anheuser-Busch Hall, 76 Wash. U. L.Q. 147 (Spring 1998). The author reflects on the process of building a new law school from start to finish.

Law School Facilities Reference Book, 2006 ed, ABA Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar and University of Washington School of Law, 2006. This reference book is the result of Bricks & Bytes, a national conference on planning, constructing and retrofitting law school facilities to support new technologies, March 23-25, 2006 at the University of Washington School of Law. Order the reference book at www.abanet.org/legaled/publications/pubs/html.

Richard J. Wood, Capital Improvements: A Guide For The Construction Of A Modern Law School, 27 Cap. U. L. Rev. 709 (1999). The author discusses the details of the process for building a new law school from start to finish.

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Construction

There are many questions surrounding construction or renovation for law school administrators. What is the best design for our facility? How will we adapt our facility in order to take advantage of the benefits of newer technologies? How do I read a blueprint?<'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>

The American School & University site, or School Designs, has links to numerous articles that discuss many of the details that law school administrators will need to consider for a new building or renovation. The Construction Guide on the School Designs site is a helpful resource for those administrators just starting the process. The "Construction Guide is designed to help administrators make informed decisions regarding the planning, designing and construction of an educational facility." (from http://www.schooldesigns.com)

The site allows a user to search for design projects already in progress based on specific needs. You can search for projects by choosing “post secondary” under Category and entering “law” under Project Description. The links will lead you to information about the specific projects, such as area, cost, completion date, description and photos. That page will provide a further link with contact information for the architectural firm.

Check out links to some of the current law school projects on School Designs below:

The American Institute of Architects web site is also helpful for members of the public who are faced with looming construction. The site has posted several contract documents that can be downloaded. The site also provides a link to AIA approved architects that can be searched by type of building project and geographic location. At this point the architect finder is hard to use.

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Library

Over the past decade, technological advances have added a new caveat to planning for new law libraries. Along with the standard considerations these new changes provide administrators, architects, and contractors with a lot to think about at the start of the planning process.

The American School & University site, or School Designs, allows users to search for projects by choosing “post secondary” under Category and entering “law” under Project Description. The links will lead you to information about the specific projects, such as area, cost, completion date, description and photos. That page will provide a further link with contact information for the architectural firm.

Check out links to some of the current law library projects on School Designs below:

Check out links to some of the current projects on School Designs for general library buildings below:

Library Print Sources

Ruth A. Fraley, Library Space Planning: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Assessing, Allocating and Reorganizing Collections, Resources, and Facilities, 2nd ed., Neal-Schuman Publishers, 1990.

Philip D. Leighton & David C. Weber, Planning Academic and Research Library Buildings, 3rd ed., American Library Association, 1999. This must-have resource for administrators is a necessity when designing a new library. The appendix includes: program and other document examples; formulas, gridlines, and standards; functional guidelines; environmental guidelines for collection preservation; a list of equipment that might be overlooked; and a bibliography of selected useful readings.

Stephen G. Margeton, Introduction to Design for Law and Other Academic Libraries: Reflection and Change.2nd ed. William S. Hein, 2007. This resource is a start-to-finish guide to designing the academic library. It is an indepth work covering needs assessment; design development; construction documents; mechanical, electrical and accoustical needs; furniture, displays, and exhibits; security; and patron amenities.

William W. Sannwald, Checklist of Library Building Design Considerations, 4th ed., American Library Association, 2001. This paperback book is a good source to start with during the building process as a way to encourage the administrator to figure out what exactly she or he is working towards. Although it does not provide answers, the book poses important questions to get the administrator thinking about some of the decisions and challenges that will come up during the process.

David W. Wilhemus, “Law Libraries and the Americans with Disabilities Act: Making Law Libraries Accessible to the Visually Impaired.” Law Library Journal (1994) 86:2, 299-310

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Furnishings


Technology

Catherine Arcabascio, The Use Of Video-Conferencing Technology In Legal Education: A Practical Guide, 6 Va. J.L. & Tech. 5 (Spring 2001). This article discusses the changes that affect law school education, defines the new terminology, and presents planning issues that arise when law school attempt to make use of the technologies.

Distance Learning

The American Bar Association discusses Distance Education on the ABA web site. The site includes information from the Distance Learning Conference held November 19-20, 1999 in Indianapolis, the ABA’s perspective on distance learning, and temporary guidelines for distance education.

Nicolas P. Terry, Bricks Plus Bytes: How 'Click-And-Brick' Will Define Legal Education Space, 46 Vill. L. Rev. 95 (2001). Due to the changes in technology, this author suggest that the law schools that we now know will have to change to meet the demands of the new technology. One of the areas where this is true is in distance education.
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Projects

Click here to jump to the "Project Showcase" directory.

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Interior Design

The American Society of Interior Design, or ASID, provides resources for understanding the elements of interior design in an institutional setting.


Architectural Firms (that have designed law schools)