What are law firms
and legal employers looking for in an ideal candidate? Although there
is no bright line answer, it is important to possess some basic fundamental
lawyering skills. You probably had many of these skills before entering
law school, and your law school education will enhance them. Beyond
that, your life experience and your maturity will also produce skills
that will be important in the practice of law. Moreover, you will acquire
other skills during your law school experience. Employers want to know
that you possess at least some of the fundamental skills that will be
used in every job situation.
General characteristics
that make a good lawyer are the same characteristics that make a good
employee or a good leader. Do these characteristics describe you? If
not, it is time to think about what important characteristics you may
need to develop to become the best lawyer you can be.
For the characteristics
that you already possess, think of concrete examples in your own work
or school experience that illustrate these skills. Think of how you
present yourself in an interview as an interview infomercial. Do you
have interesting anecdotes to relate that illustrate your skills, or
are you simply reciting the job description? Dont make the interviewer
work to see what skills you have acquired and honed in the course of
each jobspell them out. The key to successfully garnering new
employment is to show employers how your past experience translates
into transferable skills that will allow you to make a significant contribution
to their organization.
Characteristics
Lawyers Should Have
-
Energy
-
Follow-through
-
Ability
to juggle multiple tasks and prioritize
-
Ability
to pick up new information quickly
-
Ability
to deal with time pressures and tight deadlines
-
Ability
to work well in a team
-
Initiative
-
Motivation
-
Creativity
Skills Lawyers Should Have
Problem Solving
-
Identifying
and formulating legal issues
-
Generating
alternative solutions and strategies
-
Developing
a plan of action
-
Implementing
the plan
-
Keeping
the planning process open to new information and new ideas
Legal Analysis
and Reasoning
-
Identifying
legal issues
-
Formulating
and evaluating relevant legal theories
-
Elaborating
upon and extrapolating legal theory
-
Criticizing
and synthesizing legal arguments
Legal Research
-
Knowledge
of the nature of legal rules and institutions
-
Knowledge
of and ability to use fundamental tools of legal research
-
Understanding
of the process of devising and implementing a coherent and effective
research strategy
Factual
Investigation
-
Determining
the need for factual investigation
-
Planning
a factual investigation
-
Implementing
the investigative strategy
-
Memorializing
and organizing information in an accessible form
-
Deciding
whether and when to conclude the process of fact-gathering
-
Evaluating
the information that has been gathered
-
Assessing
the perspective of the recipient of the information
-
Using
effective methods of communication
-
Communicating
complex information to an audience that may not be familiar with the
concepts involved
-
Establishing a counseling relationship that respects the nature and
boundaries of a lawyers role
-
Gathering
information relevant to the decision to be made
-
Analyzing
the decision to be made
-
Counseling
the client about the decision to be made
-
Ascertaining
and implementing the clients decision
-
Preparing for negotiation
-
Conducting
the negotiation session
-
Counseling
the client about terms obtained from the other side in the negotiation;
implementing the clients decision
-
Litigation
and alternative dispute resolution procedures
-
Knowledge
of litigation procedures at the trial-court level
-
Knowledge
of litigation procedures at the appellate-court level
-
Advocacy
in administrative and executive forums
-
Proceedings
in other dispute-resolution forums
Organization
and Management of Legal Work
-
Formulating
goals and principles for effective practice management
-
Developing
systems and procedures that ensure that time, effort, and resources
are allocated efficiently
-
Developing
systems and procedures to ensure that work is performed and completed
at the appropriate time
-
Developing
systems and procedures for effectively working with other people
Recognizing
and Resolving Ethical Dilemmas
-
Demonstrating
familiarity with the nature and sources of ethical standards
-
Demonstrating
a working knowledge of the means by which ethical standards are enforced,
and the processes for recognizing and resolving ethical dilemmas
This article has
been adapted from materials prepared by Hastings College of the Law, Office
of Career Services, and edited by Ruthe Catolico Ashley, McGeorge School
of Law, Career Development Office. Ms. Ashley is the President of the
National Asian Pacific American Bar Association.
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