Topical Index

Accounting

1. Blair, "Audits," 13 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1994), at 131.

2. Borden, Caffey and Casey, "Franchise Advertising Funds: Structural, Tax, Operational, and Liability Issues," 10 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1990), at 1.

Advertising and Marketing

1. See Borden, Caffey and Casey, supra, Accounting No. 2.

2. Butts, "Franchise Trade Dress: What Do Courts Mean by the Terms Distinctiveness, Functionality, and Likelihood of Confusion?," 16(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1997), at 129.

3. Conison, "Retail Price Ceilings and the Rule of Reason," 8 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1988), at 1.

4. Gurnick, "Nuts and Bolts of Trademark Registration," 11 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1991), at 27.

5. Hefter, "Selection of Marks," 2 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1982), at 3.

6. Hefter, "Collateral Product Licensing: Benefits and Pitfalls for the Franchisor," 6 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1986), at 3.

7. James, "Federal Income Tax Issues in Franchise Advertising Programs," 2 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1982), at 7.

8. Keyes, "Antitrust Problems in Franchise Advertising Programs," 1 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1981), at 5.

9. Killion and Schnell, "Broussard v. Meineke Discount Muffler Shops, Inc., Franchisors as Fiduciaries in Handling Marketing Dollars: Whose Money Is It Anyway?," 17(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1997), at 37.

10. Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, "Tenth Annual Forum Draws over Three Hundred and Fifty to Tucson," 7 Franchise L.J. (Winter, 1988), at 9.

11. Konigsberg, "Practical Problems and Suggested Solutions Associated with International Franchising," 7 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1988), at 3.

12. Lambert, "Using Franchisees as a Source of Referrals," 13 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1993), at 71.

13. Mack and Schoekker, "Facts Are Stubborn (and Dangerous) Things: A Closer Look at Broussard v. Meineke Discount Muffler Shops, Inc.," 17(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1998), at 79.

14. Tidd, "Is a Franchise Also a Security?," 7 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1988), at 1.

Agency (see Vicarious Liability)

Alabama

Alternatives to Franchising

1. Baer and Mills, "Renewals: Questions and Pitfalls for Franchisors and Some Distributors," 10 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1990), at 1.

2. Butler and Bodi, "Protection of Multi-Line Sellers by State Relationship Statutes," 10 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1991), at 3.

3. Pitegoff, "Ways to Avoid Being a Franchise," 12 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1992), at 67.

Americans with Disabilities Act

1. Killion and Merz, "Franchisor Liability for Failure by Franchisees to Comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act-Uncertain State of the Law," 19(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 2000) at 141.
2. Merz and Killion, "Franchisor Liability for Failure by Franchisees to Comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act-Uncertain State of the Law," 19(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 2000) at 141.

Antitrust Generally

1. Brown, Harold, "Survey of Private Remedies," 1 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1980), at 1.

2. Brown, Harold, "New Departures for Antitrust Law on Vertical Restraints," 2 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1983), at 1.

3. Brown, Harold, "The Vertical Restraints Guidelines of the Antitrust Division," 5 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1985), at 1.

4. Conison, "Restrictive Lease Covenants in the Law of Monopoly," 9 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1990), at 3.

5. See Conison, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 3.

6. Dienelt and Foote, "Tying and Franchising: A Question of Perspective," 6 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1987), at 1.

7. Eaton, "Franchising Bookshelf," 4 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1984), at 8 (reviewing Philip F. Zeidman, ed., Legal Aspects of Selling and Buying (1983)).

8. Feirman, Lowell and Wieczorek, "Effects of State Oil Co. v. Khan on Franchising," 17(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1998), at 95.

9. Fine, "Developments in State Law Affecting Franchising," 4 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1984), at 8.

10. Garner and Mazero, "Ninth Annual Forum Draws over Three Hundred to San Antonio," 6 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1986), at 7.

11. Green Smith, "Queen City Pizza Bad Law For Franchisees," 17(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1998), at 109.

12. Hershman, "Revisiting The Robinson-Patman Act in the Franchise Supply Setting," 16(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1996), at 57.

13. Joseph, "Functional Discounts and the Robinson-Patman Act after Texas, Inc. v. Hasbrouck," 10 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1990), at 3.

14. Joseph, "Vertical Maximum Price Fixing After State Oil Company v. Khan," 17(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1998), at 73.

15. Kennedy and Klarfield, "Covenants Against Competition in Franchise Agreements," 2 Franchise L.J. (Summer/Fall 1982), at 3.

16. Lockerby, "What Price Uniformity? Securing Franchisee Compliance with Suggested Resale Prices" 15 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1996), at 73.

17. McDavid, "Kodak Decision Revitalizes Tying Claims," 12 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1992), at 3.

18. Pease, "Franchise and Dealer Termination and Antitrust Exposure: 'Spray-Rite' and Evidentiary Standards in the Eighties," 3 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1984), at 1.

19. Price, Keffler and Braly, "Franchising in Texas," 6 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1986), at 1.

20. Rudnick, "The Franchise Relationship: Problem Areas for the 1980s: Part 1--Government Regulation," 2 Franchise L.J. (Summer/Fall 1982), at 1.

21. Solish, "Market Power in Per Se Franchise Tying Claims: Virtual Maintenance Decision Addresses 'Locked-in' Buyers," 13 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1994), at 73.

22. Solish, "Kodak Applied to Franchise Cases," 16(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1996), at 95.

23. See Walter, supra, Bibliography No. 24.

24. Ward, "Siegel--Is It Still a Delight?" 1 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1980), at 1.

25. Wulff, "Actions by Franchisee Associations: Antitrust and Other Legal Complications for Franchisors and Franchisees," 13 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1993), at 37.

26. Zaid and Franklyn, "The Effect of Canada's Competition Act on Franchising in Canada," 7 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1987), at 7.

Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution

1. Asbill, Blair, Dady, Lowell, Purvin and Selden, "Round-table on Proposed Federal Franchise Legislation," 12 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1992), at 1.

2. Barrios-Amy, " Effect of Arbitration and Choice of Law Clauses on the Application of Puerto Rico=s Dealers Act," 16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996), at 3.

3. Brown, Harold, "The Case Against Contractual Arbitration Covenants," 11 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1992), at 112.

4. Covatta, "Aspects of Systemwide Discontent: Learning to Live Together, Avoiding Divorce," 12 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1992), at 33.

5. Dienelt, "Procedural Decisions at the Threshold of Dispute Resolution," 12 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1993), at 95.

6. Dienelt and Pinn, "State Efforts to Limit Arbitration," 11 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1992), at 104.

7. Dunham, "The Arbitration Clause as Class Action Shield," 16(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1997), at 141.

8. Ehrenfreund, "The 'Fotomat' Trial: Is Litigation the Answer to Franchisor-Franchisee Disputes?," 3 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1984), at 6.

9. Gonzalez and Mazero, "Franchising in Mexico: Breaking with Tradition," 7 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1987), at 3.

10. Horn and Zisk, "Practical Considerations in Enforcing Standards," 12 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1993), at 97.

11. Lambert, "Fundamentals of Alternative Dispute Resolution," 11 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1992), at 99.

12. Levin and Morrison, "Kubis and the Changing Landscape of Forum Selection Clauses,"16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 97.

13. Madison, "Guidelines for Analyzing Franchise Arbitration Provisions," 4 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1985), at 1.

14. Mazero and Forseth, "The ADR Alternatives: Survey of Providers of Alternative Dispute Resolution Services," 11 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1992), at 118.

15. Mendelsohn and Clark, "International Arbitration and Franchising," 11 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1992), at 115.

16. Pressman, "Litigation and Dispute Resolution Division Report," 13 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1994), at 79.

17. Seidler and Verhey, "The Case for Alternative Dispute Resolution," 11 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1992), at 107.

18. Solish, "Turning Your Arbitration Instrument into a Stradivarius," 11 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1992), at 125.

Arizona

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

3. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

Arkansas

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

Assignments and Other Transfers

1. Kaufmann, "Mergers, Acquisitions & LBOs: Beware the Disappearing 'Experienced Franchisor' Exemption from Registration," 11 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1992), at 63.

2. Saunders, "Franchisee Sales of Existing Franchises," 11 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1991), at 31.

3. Siegel and Plattner, "Saying No: Franchisor Exposure For Franchisee Transfer Restrictions," 16(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1997), at 131.

4. Withered, "The No-Assignment-Without-Consent Clause in Franchise Agreements," 4 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1984), at 1.

Australia

1. Zumbo, "A New Regulatory Regime for Australian Franchising," 18(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1999) at 154.

Automobile Dealerships

1. McGowan and Vernon, "Texas Supreme Court Rules No Fiduciary Duty in Franchise Relationship," 11 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1991), at 7.

Bankruptcy

1. Asbill and Starling, "Recurring Themes in Franchise Termination Litigation," 7 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1988), at 1.

2. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

3. Leff, "Enforcing Restrictive Franchise Covenants in Bankruptcy and Beyond," 12 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1993), at 75.

4. Mazero, "The Bankruptcy of the Franchisee: The Franchisor's Initial Strategy," 4 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1984), at 1.

5. Robin, "Ipso Facto Clauses," 1 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1981), at 3.

6. Tractenberg, "Saving the Ailing Franchisor: Work Outs and Bankruptcies," 11 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1992), at 61.

7. Tractenberg, "What the Franchise Lawyer Needs to Know About Bankruptcy," 20(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 2000) at 3.

Bibliography

1. Allen, "Franchising Bookshelf," 11 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1992), at 72 (reviewing J. Pratt, Franchising Law and Practice (1990)).

2. Barkoff, "Franchising Bookshelf," 14 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1995), at 62 (reviewing R. Purvin, The Franchise Fraud (1994)).

3. Batenhorst, "Franchising Bookshelf," 11 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1992), at 74 (reviewing A. Konigsberg, International Franchising (1990)).

4. Caffey, "Franchising Bookshelf," 5 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1985), at 15.

5. Cundiff, "Franchising Bookshelf," 16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 111 (reviewing Louis P. Pirkey, The Franchise Trademark Handbook: Developing and Protecting Your Trademarks and Service Marks, Louis P. Pirkey (Ed) Breakaway Franchisees Business Opportunity Law).

6. Fox, "Franchising Bookshelf," 17(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1997), at 23 (reviewing Mergers & Acquisitions of Franchise Companies).

7. Fox, "Franchising Bookshelf," 17(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1998), at 99 (reviewing Guide To Understanding an Offering Circular and Negotiating a Franchise Agreement).

8. Hatch and Weaver, "Franchising Bookshelf," 7 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1988), at 20 (reviewing Norman D. Axelrad and Lewis G. Rudnick, Franchising--A Planning and Sales Compliance Guide (1987)).

9. Hildebrand, "Franchising Bookshelf," 8 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1989), at 17 (reviewing M. Bowen and B. Butler, The Wisconsin Fair Dealership Law (1988)).

10. Hoskins, "Franchising Bookshelf," 17(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1997), at 61 (reviewing Building Franchise Relationships: A Guide to Anticipating Problems, Resolving Conflicts, and Representing Clients).

11. Kennedy, "Franchising Bookshelf," 11 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1991), at 14 (reviewing ABA Section of Antitrust Law, Monograph 17, Franchise Protection Laws Against Termination and the Establishment of Additional Franchises (1990)).

12. Koransky, "Franchising Bookshelf," 6 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1987), at 17.

13. LaCroix, "Franchising Bookshelf," 13 Franchise L.J.

(Fall 1993), at 48 (reviewing Peter J. Klarfield, Covenants Against Competition in Franchise Agreements ed. (1992)).

14. Leet, "Franchising Bookshelf," Franchise L.J. (Fall 1985), at 15 (reviewing Sources and Trends for Franchise Law in the Eighties (Part 4)).

15. Lester and Stadfield, "Franchising Bookshelf," 4 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1985), at 15.

16. Loewinger, "Franchising Bookshelf," 8 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1988), at 12 (reviewing J. Pattison, Establishing a Transnational Franchise (1988)).

17. Lowell, "Franchising Bookshelf," 1 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1981), at 18 (reviewing Sources and Trends for Franchise Law in the Eighties (Part 1)).

18. Lowell, "Franchising Bookshelf," Franchise L.J. (Fall 1982), at 33 (reviewing Sources and Trends for Franchise Law in the Eighties (Part 2)).

19. Lowell, "Franchising Bookshelf," Franchise L.J. (Spring 1983), at 30 (reviewing Sources and Trends for Franchise Law in the Eighties (Part 3)).

20. Polsky, "Franchising Bookshelf," 13 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1994), at 110 (reviewing D. Campbell, International Franchising Law (1993)).

21. Pressman, "Franchising Bookshelf," 17(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1997), at 62 (reviewing Fundamentals of Franchising).

22. Shapiro and Trebilcock, "Franchising Bookshelf," 3 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1984), at 9 (reviewing Jerry While and Frank Zaid, Canadian Franchise Guide (1983)).

23. Solomon, "Franchising Bookshelf," 2 Franchise L.J. (Summer/Fall 1982), at 13.

24. Walter, "Franchising Bookshelf," 13 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1993), at 10 (reviewing Theodore L. Banks, Distribution Law; Antitrust Principals and Practice (1993)).

25. Zaid, "Franchising Bookshelf," 6 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1986), at 17.

Breakaway Franchisees

1. Abrams and McLaughlin, "Rights of Franchisor Against a Franchisee Who 'Holds Over' Without Permission," 1 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1981), at 1.

2. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.

3. Sandrock, "Trade Secret Protection and Termination Franchise," 8 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1988), at 3.

Business Opportunity Laws

1. Barkoff, "Walking the Uniform Franchise and Business Opportunities Act To and Through the State Legislatures," 7 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1988), at 7.

2. Caffey, "The Proposed Uniform Franchise Act: The Franchisor Viewpoint," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 7.

3. Davies, "Why the Proposed Uniform Franchise Act?," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 5.

4. D'Haese and Fox, "Recent Developments in Business Opportunity Regulation," 4 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1984), at 5.

5. Fox and Hoppenfield, "A Review of NASSA's Model Franchise Investment Act," 9 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1989), at 7.

6. Glenn, "The Applicability of Business Opportunity Laws to Franchisors," 9 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1989), at 3.

7. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No.1.

8. Korpady, "The Proposed Uniform Franchise Act: The State Administrator's Viewpoint," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 13.

9. Meany, "Ohio: The Unknown Franchise Law," 11 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1991), at 38.

10. Pitegoff, "Interstate Franchising: When Must a Franchisor Qualify to do Business?," 6 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1987), at 3.

11. See Price, Keffler and Braly, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 19.

12. Stadfield, "Franchise Brokerage Relationship," 4 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1985), at 1.

Buying a Franchise

1. Bolinger, "The Model Franchise Investment Act: Dances with Wolves," 10 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1991), at 3.

2. See Eaton, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 7.

3. Hurwitz, "Representing the Prospective Franchisee," 12 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1992), at 31.

4. See Saunders, supra, Assignment and Other Transfers

No. 2.

5. Selden, "Acquiring a Franchise Business," 3 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1983), at 1.

6. See, Stadfield, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 12.

7. Wieczorek, "The Model Franchise Investment Act: A Field of Dreams," 10 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1991), at 1.

California

1. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No 1.

2. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

3. See Barkoff, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 1.

4. See Brown, Harold, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 3.

5. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

6. See Ehrenfreund, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 8.

7. See Glenn, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 6.

8. Goodhard, "The California Regulations on Negotiated Franchise Sales--Friend or Foe of the Negotiated Transaction?," 9 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1990), at 1.

9. Hurwitz, "Franchisor Market Withdrawal: 'Good Cause' for Termination?," 7 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1987), at 3.

10. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

11. See Lambert, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 11.

12. Lambert and Miller, "The Definition of a Franchise: A Survey of Existing State Legislative and Judicial Guidance," 9 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1989), at 3.

13. Lambert and Truby, "The Evolution of the California Negotiated Changes Rule," 13 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1994), at 103.

14. See Mazero and Forseth, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No.14.

15. O'Hara, "Retroactive Application of State Franchise Termination Laws," 7 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1988), at 3.

16. Pitegoff, "Choice of Law and Franchise Agreements," 9 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1989), at 1.

17. Ruvolo and von Kaschnitz, "The Dreaded Scott Decision--The Status of Enforcing Post-Termination Non-Competition Covenants in California," 12 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1992), at 45.

18. Selden, "The Seasons of Franchising," 7 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1987), at 1.

19. Selden, "Public Regulation of Franchising; Choking the Goose That Lays the Golden Eggs?," 9 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1989), at 1.

20. Spandorf, "The Case Against Courtney v. Waring: An Analytical Response to Due Diligence Proponents," 11 Franchise L.J. (1992), at 45.

21. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No.14.

Canada

1. Berman, "The Payment of Withholding Tax on the Initial Franchise Fee Paid by a Canadian Franchisee to a U.S. Franchisor," 4 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1984), at 3.

2. Floriani and Gauthier, "Franchising and the Civil Code of Quebec," 15 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1995), at 51.

3. Karp, "Franchising in Canada," 1 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1981), at 17.

4. Levitt, "New Directions in Canadian Franchise Legislation," 15 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1996), at 83.

5. Muirhead, "Canadianizing Franchise Agreement," 12 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1993), at 103.

6. Nieman and Zaid, "Farewell to Registered Users: New Trademark Licensing Laws in Canada," 13 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1994), at 77.

7. Perelman, "Canada's Foreign Investment Review Act--Ten Years Later," 3 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1984), at 3.

8. Perelman, "Canada's New Foreign Investment Legislation: The Door Opens to Franchisors," 6 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1986), at 3.

9. Polsky, "New Alberta Franchise Administrative Policies," 10 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1990), at 7.

10. See Selden supra, Antitrust Generally No. 15.

11. See Selden supra, California No. 19.

12. See Zaid and Franklyn, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 26.

13. Zaid and Webster, "Developments in Canadian Trademarks Law for the Foreign-Based Franchisor," 4 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1985), at 5.

Changing the System

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Covatta, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No 4.

3. See Ehrenfreund, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 8.

4. Glenn, "When Do You Have to Amend? When Can You Negotiate? Background and Observations on In Re Southland Corp.," 10 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1990), at 21.

5. See Lambert and Truby, supra, California No. 13.

Choice of Forum

1. Rapore and Stockel, "Selecting the Proper Forum to Enforce One=s Choice of Forum," 18 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1998) at 7.

Choice of Law

1. Barker and Schackmann, "Extraterritoriality of the FTC Act," 18(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1999) at 108.
2. Borges, "Extraterritorial Application of State Law," 18(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1999) at 102.
3. Schackmann and Barker, "Extraterritoriality of the FTC Act," 18(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1999) at 108.

Class Actions

1. See Brown, Harold, Antitrust Generally No. 2.

2. Dunham, "The Arbitration Clause as Class Action Shield," 16(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1997), at 141.

Collateral Estoppel

1. See Solish, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 18.

2. Solish, "Collateral Estoppel in Franchise Litigation," 10 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1991), at 1.

Company-Owned Outlets (see Dual Distribution)

Connecticut

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternative to Franchising No. 2.

3. See Glenn, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 6.

4. See Lambert and Miller, supra, California No. 12.

5. See O'Hara, supra, California No. 15.

6. See, Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

Consultants

1. See Hatch and Weaver, supra, Bibliography at No. 8.

Copyrights

1. Conison, "Copyright and the Franchise," 14 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1995), at 69.

2. McGowan and Cone, "The Increasing Value of Copyright Protection in a Franchise Context," 8 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1988), at 1.

Covenants-Not-to-Compete

1. See Asbill, Blair, Dady, Lowell, Purvin and Selden, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 1.

2. Beyer, "Florida Clarifies Enforcement of Noncompetes," 16(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1997), at 138.

3. See Conison, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 4.

4. Foley, "The Slippery Slope of Renewal of Notice Filing Under Michigan's Franchise Investment Law," 8 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1989), at 3.

5. Goodhard, "The New Iowa Franchise Law; Franchisors (and Franchisees) Beware, " 12 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1992), at 18.

6. See Kennedy and Klarfield, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 15.

7. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

8. See LaCroix, supra, Bibliography No. 13.

9. See Leff, supra, Bankruptcy No. 3.

10. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.

11. See Ruvolo and von Kaschnitz, supra, California No. 17.

12. See Sandrock, supra, Breakaway Franchisees No. 3.

Customer Restrictions

1. See Goodhard, supra, Covenants-Not-to-Compete No. 5.

2. Rudnick, "Structuring a Franchise Relationship -- Part II," Franchise L.J. (Summer 1982), at 1.

Delaware

1. See Hurwitz, supra, California No. 9.

Disclosure Laws, State (see listing for specific states)

1. Beyer and Weber, "Estimated Initial Investment Claims," 19(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 2000) at 102.
2. Blair and Mazero, "Two Views of Federal Regulation: Reactions to the LaFalce Report--The View of Franchisor's Counsel," 10 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1991), at 9.
3. See Bolinger, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 1.
4. See Caffey, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 2.
5. Carter, "The New Uniform Franchise Offering Circular: The Franchisee Perspective," 14 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1994), at 27.
6. Conohan, "The New Uniform Franchise Offering Circular: The Franchisor Perspective," 14 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1994), at 30.
7. Duvall and Mandel, "Exemptions for Experienced Franchisors and Knowledgeable Franchisees: Law and Policy," 16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 99.
8. Forseth, "Drafting Considerations Under the New UFOC: A Change in Perspective," 14 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1994), at 33.
9. See Fox and Hoppenfeld, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 5.
10. See Garner and Mazero, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 10.
11. See Glenn, supra, Changing the System No. 4.
12. See Goodhard, supra, California No. 8.
13. Goodhard, "Quality Concepts for the New UFOC," 14 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1994), at 49.
14. Hurwitz, "Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Tualatin Tire and Auto, Inc.: The Right to Jury Trial in Civil Actions Under the Oregon Franchise Act,"16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996), at 8.
15. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.
16. Kaufmann, "The 'Experienced Franchisor' Exemption from Registration--Proceed with Great Caution," 12 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1993), at 107.
17. Kaufmann, "Mandatory Earnings Claim Disclosure - >The Case Against=," 15 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1995), at 3.
18. See Korpady, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 8.
19. Lambert, "The Battle Against Claim of Presale Misrepresentations and Allegations of Guaranteed Success," 11 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1992), at 95.
20. Lambert, "Financial Statement Requirements for State Franchise Registrations," 15 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1995), at 32.
21. Lewis, "The New UFOC: Phase-In, State Examiners' Practices, and Franchisors' Approaches to Certain Disclosure Requirements," 14 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1994), at 37.
22. Lowell, "The Preemption Mirage," 8 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1989), at 1.
23. Maxey, "The New Uniform Franchise Offering Circular: The Regulatory Perspective," 14 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1994), at 25.
24. Modell, "Addressing Pre-Sale Disclosure," 17(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1997), at 49.
25. Renz, "NASAA Proposes Radical New Approach to Disclosure," 12 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1993), at 69.
26. Rudnick and Miller, "The 'Experienced Franchisor' Exemption from Registration is Quite Durable, Even When the Exempt Franchisor is Acquired," 12 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1993), at 71.
27. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.
28. Selden, "Mandatory Earnings Claim Disclosure->The Case For=," 15 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1995), at 3.
29. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.
30. Solomon, "Two Views of Federal Franchise Regulation: Reactions to the LaFalce Report--The View of Franchisee's Counsel," 10 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1991), at 8.
31. Spandorf, Some Thoughts on Communicating with State Administrators About Deficiency Letters," 10 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1991), at 35.
32. Spandorf, "Charting Courses in the Debate Over Mandatory Earnings Claims," 15 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1995), at 1.
33. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.
34. Weber and Beyer, "Estimated Initial Investment Claims," 19(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 2000) at 102.
35. See Wieczorek, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 7.
36. Wulff, "Is Franchisor Counsel Subject to Due Diligence Obligations? An Analytical Response," 4 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1985), at 3.

Dual Branding

1. Cannon, "Dependence and Reliance: Keys to Unshackling Co-Branding Alliances From Federal Franchise Rule Compliance," 17(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1997), at 39.

Dual Distribution

1. See Joseph, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 14.

2. See Rudnick, supra, Customer Restrictions No. 2.

Encroachment

1. Bader and Knack, "Franchisor Liability in the Market-Development and Site-Selection Process: Location, Location . . . Liability?," 13 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1993),

at 39.

2. Fieldstone, "Franchise Encroachment Law," 17(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1998), at 75.

3. See Goodhard, supra, Covenants-Not-to-Compete No 5.

4. Heller and Panagakos, "Territorial Encroachment: The Burger King and Taco Bell Cases," 14 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1994), at 3.

5. Modell, "Drafting Exclusive Territory Provisions in Franchise Agreements," 16(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1996), at 74.

Exclusive Dealing

1. See Zaid and Franklyn, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 26.

Fair Dealing

1. Brown, Harold, "Unfairness Doctrine in Franchising," 1 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1981), at 3.

2. Brown, Harold, "Franchising: The Duty to Perform in Good Faith and Fair Dealing," 2 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1982), at 17.

3. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 2.

4. See Fine, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 9.

5. See Fox and Hoppenfeld, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 5.

6. See Hurwitz, supra, California No. 9.

7. See Lambert, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 18.

8. See McGowan and Vernon, supra, Automobile Dealerships No.1.

9. Riteris, "Terminations: The Wisconsin Experience," 2 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1983), at 5.

10. Spandorf, Gurnick and Fern, "Implications of the Covenant of Good Faith: Its Extension to Franchising," 5 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1985), at 3.

11. Walter, "Civil RICO: An End to Franchise Fraud?," 2 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1982), at 26.

Federal Trade Commission

1. See Asbill, Blair, Dady, Lowell, Purvin and Selden, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No 1.

2. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No. 1.

3. See Barkoff, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 1.

4. See Blair and Mazero, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 1.

5. Brennen and Mason, "Problems in the Regulation of Earnings Claims in Franchise Offerings," 4 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1984), at 3.

6. See Brown, Harold, supra, Fair Dealing No. 1.

7. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 1.

8. Brown, H. Stephen, "Franchising Due Diligence," 3 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1983), at 3.

9. See Fox and Hoppenfeld, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 5.

10. See Glenn, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 6.

11. See Goodhard, supra, California No. 8.

12. See Hurwitz, supra, California No. 9.

13. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

14. See Lambert, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 18.

15. See Lambert and Miller, supra, California No. 12.

16. See Lowell, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 21.

17. Robin, "Trademark Licensing and the FTC Franchising Rule," 1 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1980), at 3.

18. Rollinson, "Franchisor Attorney Responsibility to Franchise Purchasers," 2 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1982),

at 1.

19. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.

20. Selden, "Chairman's Column," 7 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1987), at 2.

21. Selden, "Chairman's Column," 7 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1988), at 2.

22. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

23. See Solomon, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 29.

24. See Stadfeld, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 12.

25. Towle and Sutton, "Representing a Franchisor in Litigation with the FTC," 17(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1997), at 9.

26. Towle, "Representing a Franchisor in an FTC Investigation,"16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996), at 11.

27. See Wulff, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 34.

Fiduciary Relationship

1. See Asbill, Blair, Dady, Lowell, Purvin and Selden, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 1.

2. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 2.

3. See Lambert, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 18.

4. See McGowan and Vernon, supra, Automobile Dealerships No. 1.

5. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 2.

6. See Spandorf, Gurnick and Fern, supra, Fair Dealing No. 10.

Financing

1. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

2. Lokker, "The Use of Litigation Trusts to Fund Franchisee Lawsuits," 14 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1995), at 59.

3. See Mazero, supra, Bankruptcy No. 4.

4. See Rudnick, supra, Customer Restrictions No. 2.

5. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.

6. See Selden, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 5.

7. See Stadfeld, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 12.

Florida

1. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No.1.

2. Beyer, "Florida Clarifies Enforcement of Noncompetes," 16(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1997),

at 138.

3. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

Forum

1. Solish, "In Memoriam: Harold Brown," 19(4) Francise L.J. (Spring 2000) at 145.

Franchise Agreements Negotiating and Drafting

1. Ashe and Zarco, "The Sounds of Silence in the Franchise Agreement," 19(2) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1999) at 1.

2. See Bader and Knack, supra, Encroachment No. 1.

3. Barrios-Amy, " Effect of Arbitration and Choice of Law Clauses on the Application of Puerto Rico=s Dealers Act," 16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996), at 3.

4. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 3.

5. See Brown, Harold, supra, Fair Dealing No. 1.

6. See Brown, Harold, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 3.

7. Brown, H. Stephen, "Negotiating and Protecting the International Royalty," 1 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1980),

at 5.

8 Davis and Reichman, "Understanding the Value of Integration Clauses," 18(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1999) at 135.

9. See Dienelt and Pinn, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 6.

10. Dunham, "Enforcing Contract Terms Designed to Manager Franchisor Risk," 19(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 2000) at 91.

11. See Gonzalez and Mazero, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial forms of Dispute Resolution No. 9.

12. See Goodhard, supra, California No. 8.

13. See Horn and Zisk, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 10.

14. Jordan and Gitterman, "Franchise Agreements: Contracts of Adhesion?," 16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996),

at 1.

15. See Kennedy and Klarfeld, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 15.

16. Killion & Bader, "Compliance with the ADA: The Assault on Franchising," 15 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1996), at 105.

17. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

18. See Konigsberg, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 11.

19. See Koransky, supra, Bibliography No. 12.

20. Lagarias, "More Misuse of Integration Clauses," 18(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1999) at 135.

21. See Lambert, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 11.

22. See Lambert, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 18.

23. Laufer and Gurnick, "Minimizing Vicarious Liability of Franchisors for Acts of Their Franchisees," 6 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1987), at 3.

24. Levin and Morrison, "Kubis and the Changing Landscape of Forum Selection Clauses," 16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 97.

25. See Madison, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 13.

26. Meaney, "Choice of Law: A New Paradigm for Franchise Relationships," 15 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1996), at 75.

27. Modell, " Drafting Exclusive Territory Provisions in Franchise Agreements," 16(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1996), at 74.

28. See Muirhead, supra, Canada No. 5.

29. See Pitegoff, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 3.

30. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

31. Reichman and Davis, "Understanding the Value of Integration Clauses," 18(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1999) at 135.

32. See Riteris, supra, Fair Dealing No. 9.

33. See Rudnick, supra, Customer Restrictions No. 2.

34. See Saunders, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 2.

35. See Selden, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 5.

36. See Solish, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 18.

37. Stevens, "When Should a Confidentiality Agreement Contain a Time Limit?," 19(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1999) at 3.

38. See Withered, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 4.

39. Zarco and Ashe, "The Sounds of Silence in the Franchise Agreement," 19(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1999) at 1.

Franchising Associations and Advisory Councils

1. Wulff, Simon, Kanouse and Brown, "AAFD=S >Fair Franchising Standards=, Is Collective Bargaining the Way of the Future?,"16(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1996), at 59.

Franchising and Distribution Generally

1. Goldman, "The >New Franchise Paradigm:= An Alternative View," 16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 109.

2. Jordan and Gitterman, "Franchise Agreements: Contracts of Adhesion?," 16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996),

at 1.

3. Morton and Shelley, AAControl" in Franchising and The common Law," 19(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 2000) at 115.
4. Shelly and Morton, AAControl" in Franchising and The common Law," 19(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 2000) at 115.
5. Towle, "Representing a Franchisor in an FTC Investigation," 16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996),

at 11.

6. See Wulff, Simon, Kanouse and Brown, supra, Franchising Associations and Advisory Councils No. 1.

Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships

1. See Abrams and McLaughlin, supra, Breakaway Franchisees No. 1.

2. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

3. Biggs and Hesse, "The Franchisor's Liability When Its Franchisee Goes Public," 5 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1986), at 1.

4. See Brown, Harold, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 3.

5. See Brown, Harold, supra, Fair Dealing No. 1.

6. Burns and Chaimov, "Repairing the Irreparable Harm Standard in Petroleum Marketing Practices Act Injunction Cases," 11 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1991), at 3.

7. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

8. See Covatta, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 4.

9. Dyhrkopp and Kim, "Franchisors and the Emergence of Large, Multiunit Franchisees," 18(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1999) at 144.

10. See Ehrenfreund, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 8.

11. Fox, "The Proposed Uniform Franchise Act: Its History," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 3.

12. Garner, "The Current Status of Civil RICO and Franchising," 6 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1986), at 1.

13. See Goldman, supra, Franchising and Distribution Generally No. 1.

14. Goodhard, "Planning for Succession on the Franchisee's Death," 11 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1991), at 59.

15. Gordon and Fine, "The Proposed Uniform Franchise Act," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 10.

16. See Horn and Zisk, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 10.

17. See James, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 7.

18. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

19. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

20. See Koransky, supra, Bibliography, No. 12.

21. Kim and Dyhrkopp, "Franchisors and the Emergence of Large, Multiunit Franchisees," 18(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1999) at 144.

22. See Lambert, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 11.

23. See Lambert, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 12.

24. See Lambert, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 18.

25. Levin and Morrison, "Who Owns Goodwill at the Franchised Location?," 18(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1999) at 85.
26. Morrison and Levin, "Who Owns Goodwill at the Franchised Location?," 18(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1999) at 85.

27. See Riteris, supra, Fair Dealing No. 9.

28. See Saunders, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 2.

29. Selden, "A New Approach to Structuring Successful Franchise Organizatons," 18(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1998) at 37

30. Selden, "Organization Design for Successful Franchising," 20(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 2000) at 1.
31. Selman, "Applying the Business Judgment Rule to the Franchise Relationship," 19(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 2000) at 108.

32. See Walter, supra, Fair Dealing No. 11.

33. Wieczorek, "The Iowa Franchise Law: 1995 Amendments and Some Proposals for 1996," 15 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1995), at 43.

34. See Wulff, Simon, Kanouse and Brown, Franchising Associations and Advisory Councils No. 1.

Franchisor Management

1. Asbill and Scott, "Meineke Revisited: The Specter of Individual Liability," 19(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1999) at 6.
2. See Covatta, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 4.
3. See Horn and Zisk, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 10.
4. See Mazero, supra, Bankruptcy No. 4.
5. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.
6. Scott and Asbill, "Meineke Revisited: The Specter of Individual Liability," 19(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1999) at 6.

Fraud

1. Lagarias, "The Misuse of Integration, No Reprsentation, and No Reliance Clauses in the Name of Contract Certainty," 18 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1998), at 3.

Georgia

1. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

2. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14.

Growth of Franchising

1. See Kostecka, supra, Franchising and Distribution Generally No. 14.

2. See Lefkowitz, supra, Franchising and Distribution Generally No. 15.

**Both Authors / Articles are not listed under categories but are listed in the Authors Section????

Hawaii

1. See Lambert and Miller, supra, California No.12.

2. See Spandorf, supra, California No.20.

3. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14.

Illinois

1. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No.1.

2. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

3. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

4. See Sandrock, supra, Breakaway Franchisees No. 3.

5. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

Indiana

1. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No. 1.

2. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

3. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

4. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

5. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

6. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

7. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

Insurance

1. Gurnick, "Getting and Using Insurance to Defend Claims," 15 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1996), at 126.

International Franchising

1. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No. 1.

2. Azulaye and Vernon, "A Guide to Implementing Mexico's New Foreign Investment Law," 13 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1994), at 105.

3. Baer, Costello, Duvall, Mazero, & Wulff, "Application of U.S. Franchise Laws to International Franchise Sales," 15 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1995), at 41.

4. Baer, Costello, Duvall, Mazero, & Wulff, "Application of U.S. Franchise Laws to International Franchise Sales - Part II: The Applicability of State Franchise Laws to International Transactions," 15 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1996), at 107.

5. Bynoe and Mendelsohn, "United Kingdom Trade Marks Act, 1994," 14 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1994), at 40.

6. See Floriani and Gauthier, supra, Canada No. 2.

7. See Garner and Mazero, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 10.

8. See Gonzalez and Mazero, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 9.

9. See Gurnick, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 4.

10. See Karp, supra, Canada No. 3.

11. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

12. See Konigsberg, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 11.

13. See Kostecka, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 9.

** Author / Articles listed under categories but author / article listed in the Authors Section ????

14. See Lester, supra, Franchising and Distribution Generally No. 14.

** Author / Articles listed under categories but author / article listed in the Authors Section ????

15. See Levitt, supra, Canada No. 4.

16. Loewinger, "Multiple-Unit Franchise Agreements in the Pacific Rim: Problems and Solutions," 10 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1990), at 3.

17. Loewinger, "Going International? The Proper Role of Franchise Counsel in International Transactions," 14 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1994), at 13.

18. Loewinger, "International Franchising: Suggestions for Compliance" 15 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1995), at 60.

19. See Loewinger, supra, Bibliography No. 16.

20. McKnight and Muggenburg, "Mexico Redoubles Efforts to Attract Foreign Franchisors," 9 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1990), at 3.

21. See Mendelsohn and Clark, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 15.

22. See Muirhead, supra, Canada No. 5.

23. See Nieman and Zaid, supra, Canada No. 6.

24. See Perelman, supra, Canada No. 7.

25. See Perelman, supra, Canada No. 8.

26. See Polsky, supra, Bibliography No. 20.

27. Ridgeway, "Franchising in the European Common Market Under the New Franchise Agreement Regulation," 9 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1989), at 7.

28. Scott, "International Franchising," 18 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1998), at 19 (reviewing A. Konigsberg, International Franchising (2d ed.)(1998)).

29. See Solomon, supra, Bibliography No. 23.

30. Sunt, "Termination of Franchise Agreements in Belgium - Legal Pitfalls, " 5 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1985), at 3.

31. See Zaid, supra, Bibliography No. 25.

32. See Zaid and Franklyn, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 26.

33. See Zaid and Webster, supra, Canada No. 13.

33. See Zeidman, supra, Franchising Distribution Generally No. 30.

** Author / Articles listed under categories but author / article listed in the Authors Section ????

Internet

1. Deehy, Gauthier and Wilson, "Franchising and the Use of Cyberspace in the Workplace", 18(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1998) at 61.
2. Fisher and Mullin, "Franchise Laws in an Age of Electronic Communication," 19(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1999) at 47.
3. Fisher and Mullin, "FTC Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Offers Guidance for Electronic Disclosure," 19(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 2000) at 143.
4. Fuchs and Koch, "Online Privacy 101: A Franchisor Survival Guide," 19(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1999) at 47.
5. Gauthier, Wilson and Deehy, "Franchising and the Use of Cyberspace in the Workplace", 18(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1998) at 61.
6. Koch and Fuchs, "Online Privacy 101: A Franchisor Survival Guide," 19(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1999) at 47.
7. Mullin and Fisher, "Franchise Laws in an Age of Electronic Communication," 19(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1999) at 47.
8. Mullin and Fisher, "FTC Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Offers Guidance for Electronic Disclosure," 19(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 2000) at 143.
9. Wilson, Deehy and Gauthier, "Franchising and the Use of Cyberspace in the Workplace", 18(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1998) at 61.

Iowa

1. See Dienelt and Pinn, supra, Arbitration and other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 6.

2. See Goodhard, supra, Covenant-Not-to-Compete No. 5.

3. See Wieczorek, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships No. 26.

Kansas

1. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14.

Kentucky

Labor Relations

1. See Saunders, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 2.

Lawyer's Role

1. See Blair, supra, Accounting No. 1.

2. See Covatta, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 4.

3. Fine, "Model Standards for Franchise Law Adopted," 8 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1989), at 11.

4. See Foley, supra, Covenants Not-to-Compete No. 4.

5. Gurnick, "Interviewing the Prospective Franchisor--A Checklist," 13 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1993), at 35.

6. See Hurwitz, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 3.

7. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

8. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

9. LaCroix, "Corporate Counsel Division Report," 13 Franchise L. J. (Winter 1994), at 78.

10. See Loewinger, supra, Bibliography, No. 16.

11. Mendelsohn, "The American Franchise Lawyers' Nightmare," 13 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1993), at 7.

12. Modell, "You have given the New Franchisor Its UFOC: Now What?," 13 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1994), at 99.

13. See Rollinson, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 18.

14. See Rudnick and Miller, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 25.

15. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

16. Siedler and McErlean, "The Impact of Federal Rule 11 on Franchise Litigation," 8 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1989), at 3.

17. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

18. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14.

Legislative and Regulatory Development, General

1. See Asbill, Blair, Dady, Lowell, Purvin and Selden, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 1.

2. See Baer, Costello, Duvall, Mazero, & Wulff, supra, International Franchising No. 3.

3. See Blair and Mazero, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 4.

4. See Bolinger, supra, Buying a Franchise No.1.

5. See Brennan and Mason, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 5.

6. See Brown, Harold, supra, Fair Dealing No. 2.

7. See Burns and Chaimov, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships No. 6.

8. See D'Haese and Fox, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 4.

9. See Fox and Hoppenfeld, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 5.

10. See Goodhard, supra, Covenants-Not-to-Compete No. 5.

11. See Goodhard, supra, California No. 8.

12. See Karp, supra, Canada No. 3.

13. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

14. See Kaufmann, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 15.

15. See Lefkowitz, supra, Franchising and Distribution Generally No. 15.

** Author / Articles listed under categories but author / article listed in the Authors Section ????

16. See Lewis, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 20.

17. See Lowell, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 21.

18. See Maxey, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 22.

19. See Mendelsohn, supra, Lawyer's Role No. 11.

20. See O'Hara, supra, California No. 15.

21. See Perelman, supra, Canada No. 8.

22. See Renz, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 24.

23. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.

24. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

25. See Selden, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 27.

26. See Solomon, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 29.

27. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

28. See Spandorf, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 30.

29. See Wieczorek, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 7.

30. See Withered, supra, Assignment and Other Transfers

No. 4.

Litigation

1. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No. 1.

2. See Baer, Costello, Duvall, Mazero, & Wulff, supra, International Franchising No. 4.

3. Bauch, "An Update on Choice of Law in Franchise Agreements: A Trend Toward Unenforceability and Limited Application," 14 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1995),

at 91.

4. Berkowitz, "Defeating Requests for Preliminary Injunctive Relief in Franchise Termination Cases," 14 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1995), at 57.

5. Blair, "Measuring Damages for Lost Profits in Franchise Termination Cases," 8 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1988), at 3.

6. See Brennan and Mason, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 5.

7. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 1.

8. See Burns and Chaimov, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships No. 6.

9. See Covatta, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 4.

10. Conison, "Seeking a Preliminary Injunction," 12 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1993), at 127.

11. See Dienelt, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 5.

12. Dunham, "The Liability of Shareholders, Officers, Directors and Employees, for Franchise Law Violations," 13 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1994), at 101.

13. See Ehrenfreund, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 8.

14. See Gurnick, supra, Insurance No. 1.

15. See Heller and Panagakos, supra, Encroachment No. 4.

16. See Hurwitz, supra, California No. 9.

17. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

18. Knack and Modell, "Tortious Interference Claims: Applying Principals of Tort Liability in the Franchise Context," 9 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1990), at 1.

19. See Lambert, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 18.

20. See Loewinger, supra, Bibliography No. 16.

21. See Lokker, supra, Financing No. 2.

22. See McGowan and Vernon, supra, Automobile Dealerships No. 1.

23. McLaughlin and Rubinstein, "Addressing the Threat of Punitive Damages Claims in Franchise and Dealer Litigation," 15 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1995), at 10.

24. See Meaney, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 9.

25. See Meaney, supra, Franchise Agreements Negotiating and Drafting No. 22.

26. See O'Hara, supra, California No. 15.

27. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

28. Pitegoff, "Choice of Law in Franchise Relationships: Staying Within Bounds," 14 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1995), at 89.

29. See Pressman, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 16.

30. See Riteris, supra, Fair Dealing No. 9.

31. See Seidler and McErlean, supra, Lawyer's Role No. 16.

32. See Solish, supra, Collateral Estoppel No. 2.

33. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14.

34. See Tractenberg, supra, Bankruptcy No. 6.

35. See Zaid and Franklyn, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 26.

36. Zarlenga, "Defending Against Litigation by Third Parties in the Franchise Context," 11 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1991), at 1.

Louisiana

1. Becnel, "Franchising in a Mixed-Law Jurisdiction: The Synthesis of Legal Traditions in Louisiana," 10 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1990), at 9.

Maine

Management Problems and Techniques

1. See Borden, Caffey and Casey, supra, Accounting No. 2.

2. See James, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 7.

3. See Mazero, supra, Bankruptcy No. 4.

Maryland

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

3. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

4. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

Massachusetts

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Brown, Harold, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 3.

3. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

4. See Mazero and Forseth, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 14.

Mergers and Acquisitions

1. Bonacorsi, "Franchise Acquisitions: Who Wins, Who Loses?," 18(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1998) at 39.

2. Herzog, "Good Analysis, Bad Conclusion, Mr. Wulff," 9 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1989), at 11.

3. See Kaufmann, supra, Lawyer's Role No. 7.

4. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers, No. 1.

5. Kaufman and Nussbaum, "Franchise Acquisitions: Duty to Disclose Purchase or Sale Activity," 18(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1998) at 39.

6. Nussbaum and Kaufman, "Franchise Acquisitions: Duty to Disclose Purchase or Sale Activity," 18(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1998) at 39.

7. See Rudnick and Miller, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 25.

8. Wulff, "Postsale Disclosure Obligations after Vaughn and O'Neal: A Cat with Nine Lives," 8 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1989), at 7.

9. See Zaid and Franklyn, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 26.

Mexico

1. See Azulaye and Vernon, supra, International Franchising No. 2.

2. See Gonzalez and Mazero, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 9.

3. See McKnight and Muggenberg, supra, International Franchising No. 20.

4. See Zarlenga, supra, Litigation No. 36.

Michigan

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

3. See Dienelt and Pinn, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 6.

4. See Foley, supra, Covenants Not-to-Compete No. 4.

5. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.

6. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

7. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

Minnesota

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

3. See Dienelt and Pinn, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 6.

4. See Foley, supra, Covenants Not-to-Compete No. 4.

5. See Lowell, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 21.

6. See Mazero and Forseth, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 14.

7. See O'Hara, supra, California No. 15.

8. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

9. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

10. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

Minority Franchisees

1. Dyhrkopp and Kim, "Prospecting the Last Frontier; Legal Considerations for Franchisors Expanding into Inner Cities," 19(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 2000) at 89.
2. Kim and Dyhrkopp, "Prospecting the Last Frontier; Legal Considerations for Franchisors Expanding into Inner Cities," 19(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 2000) at 89.

Missouri

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

3. See Dienelt and Pinn, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 6.

Montana

Nebraska

1. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

Negotiated Charges

Nevada

New Jersey

1. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No. 1.

2. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

3. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

4. See Dienelt and Pinn, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 6.

5. See Hurwitz, supra, California No. 9.

6. Levin and Morrison, "Kubis and the Changing Landscape of Forum Selection Clauses,"16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 97.

7. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

8. See Pitegoff, supra, Litigation No. 28.

New York

1. See Glenn, supra, Changing the System No. 4.

2. Kestenbaum, "The New York State Franchise Sales Act: Has Its Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Been Clarified?," 4 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1984), at 9.

3. See Lowell, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 21.

4. See Mazero and Forseth, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 14.

5. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

6. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

7. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

North Carolina

1. See Glenn, supra, Changing the System No. 4.

North Dakota

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

3. See Bolinger, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 1.

4. See Foley, supra, Covenants Not-to-Compete No. 4.

5. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

6. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

7. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14.

8. See Wieczorek, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 7.

Offering Circular

1. See Asbill, Blair, Dady, Lowell, Purvin and Selden, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 1.

2. See Blair and Mazero, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 1.

3. See Bolinger, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 1.

4. See Carter, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 4.

5. See Conohan, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 5.

6. See Forseth, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 8.

7. See Glenn, supra, Changing the System No. 4.

8. See Goodhard, supra, California No. 8.

9. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

10. Korpady, "1986 Revision to Items XIX and XX of the UFOC Guidelines," 6 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1987), at 6.

11. See Lambert, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 18.

12. See Lewis, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 20.

13. See Lowell, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 21.

14. See Maxey, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 22.

15. See Meaney, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 9.

16. See Modell, supra, Disclosure Law, State No. 23.

17. Pitegoff, "Y2K Implications for Franchising," 18 Franchise

L.J. (Summer 1998), at 1.

18. See Renz, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 24.

19. See Rudnick and Miller, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 25.

20. See Selden, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 27.

21. See Solomon, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 29.

22. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

23. See Spandorf, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 30.

24. See Wieczorek, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 7.

Ohio

1. See Glenn, supra, Business Opportunity No. 6.

2. See Meaney, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 9.

3. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

4. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14.

Oklahoma

1. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.

Operations

1. See Borden, Caffey and Casey, supra, Accounting No. 2.

2. See Koransky, supra, Bibliography No. 12.

3. See Spalty and Dicus, supra, Franchising and Distribution Generally No. 26.

** Author / Articles listed under categories but author / article listed in the Authors Section ????

Oregon

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

3. Hurwitz, "Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Tualatin Tire and Auto, Inc.: The Right to Jury Trial In Civil Actions Under the Oregon Franchise Act," 16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996), at 8.

4. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

5. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14.

Periodicals and Reporting Services on Franchising

1. See Shapiro and Trebilcock, supra, Bibliography No. 22.

2. See Zaid, supra, Bibliography No. 25.

Petroleum Marketing Practices Act (PMPA)

1. See Burns and Chaimov, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships No. 6.

2. Gilbert, "The FTC Rule and the PMPA: An Uncertain Alliance," 19(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1999) at 58.

Prices

1. See Feirman, Lowell and Wieczorek, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 8.

2. Hershman, "Revisting The Robinson-Patman Act in the Franchise Supply Setting," 16(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1996), at 57.

3. See Joseph, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 13.

4. See Joseph, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 14.

5. See Keyes, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 8.

6. See Lockerby, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 16.

7. See Pease, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 18.

8. See Zaid and Franklyn, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 26.

Proposed Model Standards for Franchise Law

1. Barkoff, "The Proposed Uniform Franchise Act: An Introduction," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 1.

2. Barkoff, Fine, Gordon and Caffey, "The Proposed Uniform Franchise Act: Questions and Answers," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 17.

3. See Berman, supra, Canada No. 1.

4. See Caffey, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 2.

5. See Davies, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 3.

6. See D'Haese and Fox, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 4.

7. Duvall and Mandel, "Exemptions for Experienced Franchisors and Knowledgeable Franchisees: Law and Policy," 16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 99.

8. See Fox, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships

No. 10.

9. See Garner and Mazero, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 10.

10. Goldman, "The >New Franchise Paradigm: An Alternative View," 16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 109.

11. See Gordon and Fine, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships No. 14.

12. See Korpady, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 8.

13. Wulff, Simon, Kanouse and Brown, "AAFD=S >Fair Franchising Standards,= Is Collective Bargaining the Way of the Future?," 16(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1996), at 59.

Puerto Rico

1. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No. 1.

2. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternative to Franchising No. 1.

3. Barrios-Amy, "Effect of Arbitration and Choice of Law Clauses on the Application of Puerto Rico=s Dealers Act," 16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996), at 3.

4. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

5. See Dienelt and Pinn, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 6.

6. See Hurwitz, supra, California No. 9.

7. McLaughlin and Jacobs, "Termination of Franchises: Application of the Applied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing," 7 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1987), at 1.

8. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

Pyramid Sales and Multi-Level Marketing

1. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.

2. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14.

3. See Zaid and Franklyn, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 26.

Quality Control

Real Estate and Site Selection

1. See Bader and Knack, supra, Encroachment No. 1.

2. See Conison, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 3.

3. Fittante and Modell, "Franchisor Involvement in Real Estate," 18(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1999) at 149.

4. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

5. Modell and Fittante, "Franchisor Involvement in Real Estate," 18(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1999) at 149.

Refusal to Deal

RemediesCGenerally

1. See Abrams and McLaughlin, supra, Breakaway Franchisees No. 1.

2. See Bauch, supra, Litigation No. 3.

3. See Berkowitz, supra, Litigation No. 4.

4. Brown, Harold, "RICO in Franchising," 3 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1983), at 7.

5. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 3.

6. See Conison, supra, Litigation No. 10.

7. See Dienelt, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 5.

8. See Fine, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 9.

9. See Foley, supra, Covenants Not-to-Compete No. 4.

10. See Gurnick, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 4.

11. See Laufer and Gurnick, supra, Franchise Agreements, Negotiating and Drafting No. 19.

12. McTigue and Chisum, "The Rescission Remedy for Franchise Regulation Violations," 5 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1985), at 1.

13. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

14. See Pitegoff, supra, Litigation No. 28.

15. See Riteris, supra, Fair Dealing No. 9.

16. Robbins, "Remedies Availabile for Technical Violations," 20(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 2000) at 9.
17. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally, No. 20.
18. Smith, "The Trademark Law Revision Act of 1988," 8 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1989), at 1.
19. See Solish, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 18.
20. See Solish, supra, Collateral Estoppel No. 2.
21. Wolfson, A>One Royalty Strike and You=re Out!=: A Franchisor=s Independent Right to Terminate a Franchise Agreement for Nonpayment of Royalties and the Remedies Available Under the Lanham Act," 17(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1997), at 1.

RemediesCInjunctive Relief

1. See Abrams and McLaughlin, supra, Breakaway Franchisees No. 1.

2. Brumbaugh and Coldwell, "Proving Entitlement to Preliminary Injunctions Against Franchisees," 18(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1999) at 87.

3. See Burns and Chaimov, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships No. 6.

4. Casagrande, "Using the Lanham Act to Ward Off Preliminary Injunctions," 18(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1999) at 87.
5. Chionopoulos, "Preliminary Injunction through Arbitration: The Franchisor=s Weapon of Choice in Trademark Disputes," 20(1) Francise L.J. (Summer 2000) at 15.
6. Coldwell and Brumbaugh, "Proving Entitlement to Preliminary Injunctions Against Franchisees," 18(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1999) at 87.
7. See Sandrock, supra, Breakaway Franchisees No. 3.

Rhode Island

1. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

2. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

RICO

1. See Brown, Harold, supra, RemediesCGenerally No. 4.

2. See Burns and Chaimov, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships No. 6.

3. See Garner, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships No. 11.

4. See Gurnick, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 4.

5. Hauser and Modell, "Franchisor's Use of RICO: The Best Defense Might be a Good Offense," 13 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1993), at 13.

6. See Walter, supra, Fair Dealing No. 11.

Robinson-Patman Act and Other Price Discrimination

1. Hershman, "Revisiting The Robinson-Patman Act in the Franchise Supply Setting," 16(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1996), at 57.

2. See Joseph, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 14.

3. See Keyes, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 8.

Royalties

1. See Brown, H. Stephen, supra, Franchise Agreements, Negotiating and Drafting No. 6.

2. See Covatta, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 4.

3. See Gonzalez and Mazero, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 9.

4. See Hefter, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 5.

5. See Wolfson, supra, Remedies Generally No. 20.

Rule of Reason and Per Se Rule

1. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 2

2. See Conison, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 3.

3. See Conison, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 4.

4. See Keyes, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 8.

5. See Solish, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 22.

Sale of Franchises

1. See Asbill, Blair, Dady, Lowell, Purvin and Selden, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 1.

2. See Blair and Mazero, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 1.

3. See Bolinger, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 1.

4. See Borden, Caffey and Casey, supra, Accounting No. 2.

5. See Eaton, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 7.

6. Fadem and Newton, "Condemnation of Goodwill of a Franchised Location," 3 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1984),

at 3.

7. See Goodhard, supra, California No. 8.

8. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

9. See Kaufmann, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 15.

10. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

11. See Lambert, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 18

12. See Rudnick and Miller, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 25.

13. See Saunders, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 2.

14. See Solomon, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 29.

15. See Wieczorek, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 7.

16. See Withered, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 4.

Securities Regulation

1. See Biggs and Hesse, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships No. 3.

2. See Brennan and Mason, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 5.

3. See Brown, H. Stephen, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 8.

4. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.

5. See Stadfeld, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 12.

6. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14

Selection of Franchisees

South Carolina

South Dakota

1. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

2. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

Standing

1. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

2. See Steele and Dickerson, supra, Franchising Associations and Advisory Councils No. 3.

** Author / Articles listed under categories but author / article listed in the Authors Section ????

3. See Zarlenga, supra, Litigation No. 36.

Start-up and Development

1. See Karp, supra, Canada No. 3.

2. See Rudnick, supra, Customer Restrictions No. 2.

3. See Saunders, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 2.

State Law and Regulation (see listings for specific states)

1. See Bauch, supra, Litigation No. 3.

2. See Blair and Mazero, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 1.

3. See Bolinger, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 1.

4. Borden, "Who's Next for Nexus? State Income Taxation of Franchisors," 14 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1994), at 1.

5. See Brennan and Mason, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 5.

6. Duvall and Mandel, "Exemptions for Experienced Franchisors and Knowledgeable Franchisees: Law and Policy," 16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 99.

7. See Fine, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 9

8. See Foley, supra, Covenants Not-to-Compete No. 4

9. See Fox and Hoppenfeld, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 5.

10. See Garner, supra, Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships No. 11.

11. See Glenn, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 6.

12. See Goodhard, supra, California No. 8.

13. Hurwitz, "Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Tualatin Tire and Auto, Inc.: The Right to Jury Trial In Civil Actions Under the Oregon Franchise Act," 16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996), at 8.

14. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

15. See Kaufmann, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 15.

16. See Kestenbaum, supra, New York No. 2.

17. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

18. See Lambert and Miller, supra, California No. 12.

19. Levin and Morrison, "Kubis and the Changing Landscape of Forum Selection Clauses," 16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 97.

20. See Lewis, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 20.

21. See McGowan and Vernon, supra, Automobile Dealerships No. 1.

22. See McTigue and Chisum, supra, RemediesC Generally No. 12.

23. See Maxey, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 22.

24. See Meaney, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 9.

25. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

26. See Pitegoff, supra, Litigation No. 28.

27. Renz, "NASAA Proposes Radical New Approach to Disclosure," 12 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1993), at 69.

28. See Rudnick and Miller, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 25.

29. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

30. See Selden, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 27.

31. See Solomon, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 29.

32. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

33. See Spandorf, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 30.

34. See Tidd, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 14.

35. See Wieczorek, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 7.

36. See Wulff, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 34.

Statistics and Empirical Evidence

1. See Barkoff, Fine, Gordon and Caffey, supra, Proposed Model Standards for Franchise Law No. 2.

2. See Lester, supra, Franchising and Distribution Generally No. 16.

** Author / Articles listed under categories but author / article listed in the Authors Section ????

Statute of Frauds

Subfranchising

1. Glenn, "Subfranchising," 13 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1994), at 75.

2. See Hatch and Weaver, supra, Bibliography No. 8.

3. See Rudnick, supra, Customer Restrictions No. 2.

Supplier Relations

1. See McDavid, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 17.

Symposia

Tax

1. See Berman, supra, Canada No. 1.

2. See Borden, supra, State Law Regulation No. 4.

3. See James, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 7.

4. See Karp, supra, Canada No. 3.

5. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

6. Kusma, Feuerstein and Jackson, "The Personal Holding Company Tax: A Trap for the Unwary Franchisor," 5 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1986), at 3.

Termination and Non-Renewal

1. See Abrams and McLaughlin, supra, Breakaway Franchisees No. 1.

2. See Asbill, Blair, Dady, Lowell, Purvin and Selden, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 1.

3. See Baer & Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

4. Becker and Boxerman, "Franchise Renewals: Considerations for Franchisors and Franchisees," 19(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1999) at 45.
5. See Blair, supra, Litigation No. 5.
6. Boxerman and Becker, "Franchise Renewals: Considerations for Franchisors and Franchisees," 19(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1999) at 45.
7. See Fine, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 9.
8. See Fox and Hoppenfeld, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 5.
9. See Hildebrand, supra, Bibliography No. 9.
10. See Hurwitz, supra, California No. 9.
11. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.
12. See Mazero, supra, Bankruptcy No. 4.
13. See McGowan and Vernon, supra, Automobile Dealerships No. 1.
14. See McLaughlin and Jacobs, supra, Puerto Rico No. 7.
15. See O'Hara, supra, California No. 15.
16. See Pease, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 18.
17. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.
18. See Riteris, supra, Fair Dealing No. 9.
19. See Robin, supra, Bankruptcy No. 5.
20. See Rudnick, supra, Customer Restrictions No. 2.
21. See Sandrock, supra, Breakaway Franchisees No. 3.
22. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

23. See Spalty and Dicus, supra, Franchising and Distribution Generally No. 26.

** Author / Articles listed under categories but author / article listed in the Authors Section ????

24. See Zarlenga, supra, Litigation No. 36.

Territorial Restrictions

1. Modell, " Drafting Exclusive Territory Provisions in Franchise Agreements," 16(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1996), at 74.

2. See O'Hara, supra, California No. 15.

3. See Pitegoff, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 10.

4. See Rudnick, supra, Customer Restrictions No. 2.

Texas

1. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No. 1.

2. See Mazero and Forseth, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 14.

3. See McGowan and Vernon, supra, Automobile Dealerships No. 1.

4. See Price, Keffler and Braly, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 19.

Tie-Ins

1. See Dienelt and Foote, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 6.

2. See Eaton, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 7.

3. See Keyes, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 8.

4. See McDavid, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 17.

5. See Solish, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 22.

6. See Ward, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 24.

7. See Zaid and Franklyn, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 26.

Torts

1. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 1.

2. See Fine, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 9.

3. See Knack and Modell, supra, Litigation No. 18.

4. See McGowan and Vernon, supra, Automobile Dealerships No. 1.

5. See Spandorf, Gurnick and Fern, supra, Fair Dealing

No. 10.

6. See Zarlenga, supra, Litigation No. 36.

Trademarks

1. Butts, "Franchise Trade Dress: What Do Courts Mean by the Terms Distinctiveness, Functionality, and Likelihood of Confusion?," 16(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1997),

at 129.

2. See Bynoe and Mendelsohn, supra, International Franchising No. 5.

3. Carr, "Liability of Franchisors and Franchisees for the Sale of Defective ProductsCPlacing the Burden with the Blame," 4 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1985), at 3.

4. See Cundiff, supra, Bibliography No. 5.

5. See Gonzalez and Mazero, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 9.

6. See Gurnick, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 4.

7. See Hefter, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 5.

8. See Hefter, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 6.

9. See Karp, supra, Canada No. 3.

10. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

11. See Lefkowitz, supra, Franchising and Distribution Generally No. 15.

** Author / Articles listed under categories but author / article listed in the Authors Section ????

12. See Nieman and Zeid, supra, Canada No. 6.

13. Perry, "The Supreme Court Gives Two Pesos' WorthCTrade Dress and the Franchise Trademark Portfolio," 12 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1992), at 35.

14. Reichman, "State And Federal Trademark Dilution," 17(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1998), at 111.

15. See Robin, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 17.

16. Sims and Shatan, "Bleaching the Stain of Clorox, a Trademark Trap for the Unwary," 17(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1998), at 119.

17. Smets-Gary and Von Woellwarth, "Pros and Cons of a Community Trademark," 20(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 2000) at 17.
18. See Smith, supra, Remedies-Generally No. 17.
19. Styrcula, "Trade Dress Infringement of Business Establishment Design: A Survey of Case Law for Franchisors," 10 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1991), at 13.
20. Von Woellwarth and Smets-Gary, "Pros and Cons of a Community Trademark," 20(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 2000) at 17.
21. See Ward, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 24.
22. See Zaid and Webster, supra, Canada No. 13.

Trade Secrets

1. See Sandrock, supra, Breakaway Franchisees No. 3.

2. Stevens, "The Economic Espionage Act: New Criminal Penalties for Trade Secret Misappropriation," 17(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1997), at 3.

Treaties

Tying

1. See Solish, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 22.

UFOC

1. See Asbill and Starling, supra, Bankruptcy No. 1.

2. See Blair and Mazero, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 1.

3. See Bolinger, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 1.

4. See Brennan and Mason, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 5.

5. See Carter, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 4.

6. See Conohan, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 5.

7. See Forseth, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 7.

8. See Goodhard, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 12.

9. See Gurnick, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 4.

10. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

11 See Kaufmann, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 15.

12. See Korpady, supra, Offering Circular No. 10.

13. See Lambert, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 18.

14. See Lewis, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 20.

15. See Maxey, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 22.

16. See Modell, supra, Lawyer's Role No. 12.

17. See Nieman and Zeid, supra, Canada No. 6.

18. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

19. See Selden, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 27.

20. See Selden, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 20.

21. See Selden, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 21.

22. See Solomon, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 29.

23. See Spandorf, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 31.

24. See Spandorf, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 30.

25. See Stadfeld, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 12.

26. See Wieczorek, supra, Buying a Franchise No. 7.

27. See Wulff, supra, Disclosure Laws, State No. 34.

Unconscionability

1. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 3.

2. Jordan and Gitterman, "Franchise Agreements: Contracts of Adhesion? ," 16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996), at 1.

Unfair Competition

1. See Perry, supra, Trademarks No. 13.

2. See Styrcula, supra, Trademarks No. 18.

Uniform Commercial Code

1. See Barkoff, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 1.

2. See McLaughlin and Jacobs, supra, Puerto Rico No. 7.

Uniform Franchise and Business Opportunities Act

(see Proposed Model Standards for Franchise Law)

1. See Barkoff, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 1.

2. See Kirsch, Loewinger and Plave, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 10.

3. See Meaney, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 9.

4. See O'Hara, supra, California No. 15.

5. See Selden, supra, California No. 18.

6. Selden, "Chairman's Column," 7 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1987), at 12.

United Kingdom

1. See Bynoe and Mendelsohn, supra, International Franchising No. 5.

Utah

Valuation of Business

1. See Blair, supra, Litigation No. 5.

2. See Fadem and Newton, supra, Sale of Franchises No. 6.

Vermont

Vertical Restraints

1. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 1.

2. See Brown, Harold, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 3.

3. See Dienelt and Foote, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 6.

4. See Keyes, supra, Advertising and Marketing No. 8.

5. See McDavid, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 17.

6. See Pease, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 18.

Vicarious Liability, Agency

1. See Carr, supra, Trademarks No. 3.

2. See Dunham, supra, Litigation No. 12.

3. Ellis and Alcantar, "Franchisor Liability for the Criminal Acts of Others," 18 Franchise L.J., (Summer 1998) at 11.

4. Killion and Merz, "Franchisor Liability for Failure by Franchisees to Comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act-Uncertain State of the Law," 19(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 2000) at 141.
5. Kirsch, "Franchisor Liability for Failure by Franchisees to Comply with the American with Disabilities Act-Compliance Drafting Issues," 19(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 2000) at 141.
6. See Laufer and Gurnick, supra, Franchise Agreements, Negotiating and Drafting No. 19.
7. Merz and Killion, "Franchisor Liability for Failure by Franchisees to Comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act-Uncertain State of the Law," 19(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 2000) at 141.
8. See Rollinson, supra, Federal Trade Commission No. 18.
9. See Rudnick, supra, Antitrust Generally No. 20.
10. Swallows, "Reducing Legal Risk and Avoiding Employment Discrimination Claims," 19(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1999) at 9.

Virginia

1. See Dienelt and Pinn, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 5.

2. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

Washington

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

3. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

4. See Mazero and Forseth, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 14.

5. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

6. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

What is a Franchise?

1. Sims and Trice, "The Inadvertent Franchise and How to Safeguard Against It," 18(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1998) at 54.
2. Trice and Sims, "The Inadvertent Franchise and How to Safeguard Against It," 18(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1998) at 54.
3. Wiener, "Gentis v. Safeguard Business Systems, Inc.; Liberal Construction of Remedial Statutes: What Is a Franchise?," 17(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1998), at 115.

Wisconsin

1. See Baer and Mills, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 1.

2. See Barkoff, supra, Business Opportunity Laws No. 1.

3. See Butler and Bodi, supra, Alternatives to Franchising No. 2.

4. See Dienelt and Pinn, supra, Arbitration and Other Non-Judicial Forms of Dispute Resolution No. 6.

5. See Hildebrand, supra, Bibliography No. 9.

6. See Hurwitz, supra, California No. 9.

7. See Kaufmann, supra, Assignments and Other Transfers No. 1.

8. See Lambert and Miller, supra, California No. 12.

9. See McLaughlin and Jacobs, supra, Puerto Rico No. 7.

10. See Pitegoff, supra, California No. 16.

11. See Riteris, supra, Fair Dealing No. 9.

12. See Spandorf, supra, California No. 20.

---

Author Index

Abrams and McLaughlin, "Rights of a Franchisor Against A Franchisee Who 'Holds Over' without Permission," 1 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1981), at 1.

Alcantar and Ellis, "Franchisor Liability for the Criminal Acts of Others," 18 Franchise L.J., (Summer 1998) at 11.

Allen, "Franchising Bookshelf," 11 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1992), at 72 (reviewing J. Pratt, Franchising Law and Practice (1990)).

Asbill, Blair, Dady, Lowell, Purvin and Selden, "Round-table on Proposed Federal Franchise Legislation," 12 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1992), at 1.

Asbill and Starling, "Recurring Themes in Franchise Termination Litigation," 7 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1988), at 1.

Azulaye and Vernon, "A Guide to Implementing Mexico's New Foreign Investment Law," 13 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1994), at 105.

Baer and Mills, "Renewals: Questions and Pitfalls for Franchisors and Some Distributors, " 10 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1990), at 1.

Baer, Costello, Duvall, Mazero, & Wulff, "Application of U.S. Franchise Laws to International Franchise Sales" 15 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1995), at 41.

Baer, Costello, Duvall, Mazero, & Wulff, "Application of U.S. Franchise Laws to International Franchise Sales - Part II: The Applicability of State Franchise Laws to International Transactions" 15 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1996), at 107.

Bader and Knack, "Franchisor Liability in the Market-Development and Site-Selection Process: Location, Location . . . Liability?" 13 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1993), at 39.

Bader & Killion, "Compliance with the ADA: The Assault

on Franchising" 15 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1996), at 105.

Barkoff, "The Proposed Uniform Franchise Act: An Introduction," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 1.

Barkoff, "Walking the Uniform Franchise and Business Opportunities Act to and Through the State Legislatures," 7 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1988), at 7.

Barkoff, "Franchising Bookshelf," 14 Franchise L.J.

(Winter 1995), at 62 (reviewing R. Purvin, The Franchise Fraud (1994).

Barkoff, Fine, Gordon and Caffey, "The Proposed Uniform Franchise Act: Questions and Answers," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 17.

Barrios-Amy, "Effect of Arbitration and Choice of

Law Clauses on the Application of Puerto Rico=s Dealer Act,"16(1) Franchise L.J. (Summer 1996), at 3.

Batenhorst, "Franchising Bookshelf," 11 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1992), at 74 (reviewing A. Konigsberg, International Franchising (1990)).

Bauch, "An Update on Choice of Law in Franchise Agreements: A Trend Toward Unenforceability and Limited Application," 14 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1995), at 91.

Becnel, "Franchising in a Mixed-Law Jurisdiction: The Synthesis of Legal Traditions in Louisiana, " 10 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1990), at 9.

Berkowitz, "Defeating Requests for Preliminary Injunctive Relief in Franchise Termination Cases," 14 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1995), at 57.

Berman, "The Payment of Withholding Tax on the Initial Franchise Fee Paid by a Canadian Franchisee to a U.S. Franchisor," 4 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1984), at 3.

Beyer, "Florida Clarifies Enforcement of Noncompetes,@

16(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1997), at 138.

Biggs and Hesse, "The Franchisor's Liability When Its Franchisee Goes Public," 5 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1986), at 1.

Blair "Audits," 13 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1994), at 131.

Blair, "Measuring Damages for Lost Profits in Franchise Termination Cases," 8 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1988), at 3.

Blair, Dady, Lowell, Purvin, Selden and Asbill, "Roundtable on Proposed Federal Franchise Legislation," 12 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1992), at 1.

Blair and Mazero, "Two Views of Federal Regulation: Reactions to the LaFalce Report -- The View of Franchisor's Counsel," 10 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1991), at 9.

Bodi and Butler, "Protection of Multi-Line Sellers by State Relationship Statutes," 10 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1991), at 3.

Boe, "Are the Law Schools Disenfranchising Franchising?" 4 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1984), at 7.

Bolinger, "The Model Franchise Investment Act: Dances

with Wolves," 10 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1991), at 3.

Borden, "Who's Next for Nexus? State Income Taxation of Franchisors," 14 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1994), at 1.

Borden, Caffey and Casey, "Franchise Advertising Funds: Structural, Tax, Operational, and Liability Issues," 10 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1990), at 1.

Braly, Keffler and Price, "Franchising in Texas," 6 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1986), at 1.

Brennan and Mason, "Problems in the Regulation of

Earnings Claims in Franchise Offerings," 4 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1983), at 3.

Brown, Harold, "The Case Against Contractual Arbitration Covenants," 11 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1992), at 112.

Brown, Harold, "Franchising: The Duty to Perform in Good Faith and Fair Dealing," 2 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1982), at 17.

Brown, Harold "New Departures for Antitrust Law

on Vertical Restraints," 2 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1983), at 1.

Brown, Harold "RICO in Franchising," 3 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1983), at 7.

Brown, Harold, "Survey of Private Remedies," 1 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1980), at 1.

Brown, Harold, "Unfairness Doctrine in Franchising," 1 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1981), at 3.

Brown, Harold, "The Vertical Restraints Guidelines of the Antitrust Division," 5 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1985), at 1.

Brown, H. Stephen, "Franchising Due Diligence,"

3 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1983), at 3.

Brown, H. Stephen, "Negotiating and Protecting the International Royalty," 1 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1980), at 5.

Brown, Wulff, Simon, and Kanouse, "AAFD=S

AFair Franchising Standards," Is Collective Bargaining the Way of the Future?, "16(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1996), at 59.

Burns and Chaimov, "Repairing the Irreparable Harm

Standard in Petroleum Marketing Practices Act Injunction Cases," 11 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1991), at 3.

Butler and Bodi, "Protection of Multi-Line Sellers by State Relationship Statutes," 10 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1991), at 3.

Butts, "Franchise Trade Dress: What Do Courts Mean by the Terms Distinctiveness, Functionality, and Likelihood of Confusion?," 16(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1997), at 129.

Bynoe and Mendelsohn, "United Kingdom Trade Marks Act, 1994," 14 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1994), at 40.

Caffey, "Franchising Bookshelf," 5 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1985), at 15 (reviewing Philip F. Zeidman, Perry C. Ausbrook, H. Bret Lowell, Franchising; Regulation of Buying and Selling a Franchise (1984)).

Caffey, "The Proposed Uniform Franchise Act:

The Franchisor Viewpoint," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 7.

Caffey, Casey and Borden, "Franchise Advertising Funds: Structural, Tax, Operational, and Liability Issues," 10 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1990), at 1.

Caffey, Fine, Gordon, and Barkoff, "The Proposed Uniform Franchise Act: Questions and Answers," 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 17.

Cannon, "Dependence and Reliance: Keys to Unshackling Co-Branding Alliances From Federal Franchise Rule Compliance," 17(2) Franchise L.J. (Fall 1997), at 39.

Carr, "Liability of Franchisor and Franchisees for the Sale of Defective ProductsCPlacing the Burden with the Blame," 4 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1985), at 3.

Carter, "The New Uniform Franchise Offering Circular: The Franchisee Perspective," 14 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1994), at 27.

Casey, Caffey and Borden, "Franchise Advertising Funds: Structural, Tax, Operational, and Liability Issues," 10 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1990), at 10.

Chaimov and Burns, "Repairing the Irreparable Harm

Standard in Petroleum Marketing Practices Act Injunction Cases," 11 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1991), at 3.

Chisum and McTeague, "The Rescission Remedy for

Franchise Regulation Violations," 5 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1985), at 1.

Clark and Mendelsohn, "International Arbitration and Franchising," 11 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1992), at 115.

Cone and McGowan, "The Increasing Value of Copyright Protection in a Franchise Context," 8 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1988), at 1.

Conison, "Restrictive Lease Covenants in the Law of Monopoly," 9 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1990), at 3.

Conison, "Retail Price Ceilings and the Rule of Reason," 8 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1988), at 1.

Conison, "Seeking a Preliminary Injunction," 12 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1993), at 127.

Conison, "Copyright and the Franchise," 14 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1995), at 69.

Conohan, "The New Uniform Franchise Offering Circular: The Franchisor Perspective," 14 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1994), at 30.

Costello, Duvall, Mazero, Wulff, & Baer, "Application of U.S. Franchise Laws to International Franchise Sales" 15 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1995), at 41.

Costello, Duvall, Mazero, Wulff, & Baer, "Application of U.S. Franchise Laws to International Franchise Sales - Part II: The Applicability of State Franchise Laws to International Transactions" 15 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1996), at 107.

Covatta, "Aspects of Systemwide Discontent: Learning to Live Together, Avoiding Divorce," 12 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1992), at 33.

Cundiff, "Franchising Bookshelf," 16(3) Franchise L.J.

(Winter 1997), at 111 (reviewing The Franchise Trademark Handbook: Developing and Protecting Your Trademarks and Service Marks, Louis P.Pirkey (Ed.)).

Dady, Lowell, Purvin, Selden, Asbill, and Blair,

"Roundtable on Proposed Federal Franchise Legislation," 12 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1992), at 1.

Davies, "Why the Proposed Uniform Franchise Act?" 5 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1986), at 5.

D'haese and Fox, "Recent Developments in Business Opportunity Regulation," 4 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1984), at 5.

Dickerson and Steele, "Standing Issues Related to Franchisee Associations," 12 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1993), at 99.

Dicus and Spalty, "Risky Business: Franchise Terminations for Failure to Meet Performance Quotas," 6 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1987), at 1.

Dienelt, "Procedural Decisions at the Threshold of Dispute Resolution," 12 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1993), at 95.

Dienelt and Foote, "Tying and Franchising: A Question of Perspective," 6 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1987), at 1.

Dienelt and Pinn, "State Efforts to Limit Arbitration," 11 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1992), at 104.

Dunham, "In Liability of Shareholders, Officers, Directors and Employees for Franchise Law Violations," 13 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1994), at 101.

Dunham, "The Arbitration Clause as Class Action Shield," 16(4) Franchise L.J. (Spring 1997), at 141.

Duvall and Mandel, "Exemptions for Experienced

Franchisors and Knowledgeable Franchisees: Law and Policy," 16(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1997), at 99.

Duvall, Mazero, Wulff, Baer & Costello, "Application of U.S. Franchise Laws to International Franchise Sales" 15 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1995), at 41.

Duvall, Mazero, Wulff, Baer & Costello, "Application of

U.S. Franchise Laws to International Franchise Sales - Part II: The Applicability of State Franchise Laws to International Transactions" 15 Franchise L.J. (Spring 1996), at 107.

Eaton, "Franchising Bookshelf," 4 Franchise L.J. (Summer 1984), at 8 (reviewing Legal Aspects of Selling and Buying (Philip F. Zeidman, ed.) (1983)).

Ehrenfreund, "The 'Fotomat' Trial: Is Litigation the Answer to Franchisor-Franchisee Disputes?" 3 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1984), at 6.

Ellis and Alcantar, "Franchisor Liability for the Criminal Acts of Others," 18 Franchise L.J., (Summer 1998) at 11.

Fadem and Newton, "Condemnation of Goodwill of a Franchised Location," 3 Franchise L.J. (Winter 1984), at 3.

Feirman, Lowell and Wieczorek, "Effects of State Oil Co. v. Khan on Franchising," 17(3) Franchise L.J. (Winter 1998), at 95.

Fern, Gurnick and Spandorf, "Implications of the Covenant of Good Faith: Its Extension to Franchising," 5 Franchise L.J. (Fall 1985), at 3.

Feuerstein, Kusma and Jackson, "The Personal Holding Company Tax: A Trap for the Unwary Franchisor," 5 Franchise L.J. (Wi