
ABA FORMAL ETHICS OPINIONS INDEX BY SUBJECT
The following subject index has been created in order to make your search easier. Simply select a term below to find all the ethics opinions associated with that subject. The links will direct you to the ABA bookstore to purchase a pdf or hard copy.
Click here to submit any suggestions or questions.
Subject Index
Advice to client
- Tax representation, Formal Opinion 85-352
- Collaborative Law, Formal Opinion 07-447
- Duty to Third persons, Formal
Opinion 06-439
- Required in retainer agreement, Formal Opinion 02-425
Bail
- Generally, Formal Opinion 04-432
- Contract lawyers, surcharge to client for use, Formal Opinion 00-420
- Itemizing services and disbursements, Formal Opinion 93-379
- In-house counsel as director, Formal Opinion 98-410
- Bail, arranging or posting for client, Formal Opinion 04-432
- Purchase of client's accounts receivable from client, Formal Opinion 00-416
- Stock ownership as compensation, Formal Opinion 00-418
- Court rules, violation, Formal Opinion 94-386
- Disclosure to nonlawyer supervisor, Formal Opinion 95-393
- Subpoenas, Formal Opinion 94-385
- Disclosure, Formal Opinion 93-376
- Disclosure Obligations of a Lawyer, Formal Opinion 98-412
- Withdrawal, Formal Opinion 92-366
- Disposition at death of sole practitioner, Formal Opinion 92-369
- Criminal defendant insists on giving, Formal Opinion 87-353
- Disclosure, Formal Opinion 92-366
- Disclosure Obligations of a Lawyer Formal Opinion 98-412
- Withdrawal in response, Formal Opinion 87-353
- Joint defense consortium, Formal Opinion 95-395
- Generally, Formal Opinion 07-447
- Settlement negotiations, Formal Opinion 92-362
- Unrepresented persons, Formal Opinion 91-359
- Former employees, Formal Opinion 91-359
- Contacting class action members before class is certified, Formal Opinion 07-445
- Authorized by law exceptions, Formal Opinion 95-396
- Criminal proceedings, Formal Opinion 95-396
- Government agency, Formal Opinion 97-408
- In-house counsel contacted by opposing party, Formal Opinion 06-443
- Withdrawal of prior opinion, Formal Opinion 84-350
- Contacting class action members before class is certified, Formal Opinion 07-445

- Criminal defense, Formal Opinion 06-441
- Adverse information, Formal Opinion 93-375
- Between multiple clients, Formal Opinion 08-450
- Disclosure, Formal Opinion 93-376
- Disclosure from files of client to non-lawyer supervisor, Formal Opinion 95-393
- Employee access to lawyer data base, Formal Opinion 95-398
- E-mail, Formal Opinion 99-413
- Unsolicited Receipt Of Privileged Or Confidential Materials; Formal Opinion 06-440
- Identity of client, Formal Opinion 07-449
- Inferential withdrawal, Formal Opinion 92-366
- In-house counsel, wrongful discharge claim, Formal Opinion 01-424
- Lawyer-to-lawyer consultations, Formal Opinion 98-411
- Metadata, Formal Opinion 06-442
- Prospective clients, Formal Opinion 90-358
- Subpoenas, Formal Opinion 94-385
- Temporary lawyers, Formal Opinion 88-356
- Withdrawal of prior ethics opinions Formal Opinion 84-349
- Client as adverse witness in unrelated matter, Formal Opinion 92-367
- Concurrent representation of judge and litigant, Formal Opinion 07-449
- Corporate representation, Formal Opinion 95-390
- Employment negotiations with firm representing client's adversary, Formal Opinion 96-400
- Examining client as adverse witness in another matter, Formal Opinion 92-367
- Former in-house lawyer against firm, Formal Opinion 99-415
- Future conflicts, Formal Opinion 05-436
- Joint defense consortium, Formal Opinion 95-395
- Medical consulting services, Formal Opinion 87-354
- Multiple representation, Formal Opinion 08-450
- Positional Conflicts, Formal Opinion 93-377
- Representation adverse to individual member of entity client, Formal Opinion 92-365
- Sex with clients, Formal Opinion 92-364
- Temporary lawyers, Formal Opinion 88-356
- As payment arrangement with medical-legal consulting firm, Formal Opinion 87-354
- Recovery and liability certain, Formal Opinion 94-389
- Reverse contingent fee, Formal Opinion 93-373
- Adverse action by former in-house counsel, Formal Opinion 99-415
- In-house counsel as director, Formal Opinion 98-410
- Representation of subsidiary adverse to parent company, Formal Opinion 95-390
- Sharing fee award with corporate employer, Formal Opinion 95-392
- Unwanted representation, Formal Opinion 07-448
- Disclosure of violation, Formal Opinion 98-412
- Dishonest discovery response by client, Formal Opinion 93-376
- Mediation, Formal Opinion 06-439
- Perjury, Formal Opinion 87-353
- Citation of unpublished opinions, Formal Opinion 94-386
- Client files and property, Formal Opinion 92-369
- Generally, Formal Opinion 96-404
- Reporting, Formal Opinion 03-431
- Wrongful termination, confidentiality, in-house counsel, Formal Opinion 01-424
- Disciplinary Complaint filed against lawyer by opposing counsel, Formal Opinion 94-384
- Threat of charges by opposing counsel, Formal Opinion 94-383
- Adverse information during bank examination, Formal Opinion 93-375
- Death of client, Formal Opinion 95-397
- Disabled clients, disclosing condition to client's physician, Formal Opinion 96-404
- Court order, Transfer of asset to avoid judgment, Formal Opinion 98-412
- Unsolicited Receipt of Privileged or Confidential Materials Formal Opinion 06-440
- Lawyer's Responsibility with Relation to Client PerjuryFormal Opinion 87-353
- Metadata, Formal Opinion 06-442
- Settlement negotiations, Formal Opinion 93-370
- Statute of limitations, Formal
Opinion 94-387
- Lawyer as expert witness; material limitation on future adverse representation, Formal Opinion 97-407
- Lawyer representing lawyer with adverse clients, Formal Opinion 97-406
- No consent to concurrent representation, Formal
Opinion 07-449
- Prospective clients, Formal Opinion 90-358
- In-house counsel sharing fee award with for-profit corporate employer, Formal Opinion 95-392
- Prepaid legal services, Formal Opinion 87-355
- Pro bono organizations, sharing court-awarded fees with, Formal Opinion 93-374
- Temporary lawyer placement agencies, Formal Opinion 88-356
- Metadata, Formal Opinion 06-442
- Lawyer as fiduciary or trustee, Formal Opinion 02-426
- Ex parte contact, Formal Opinion 93-378
- Lawyer as, Formal Opinion 97-407
- Contract lawyers, surcharge to client for use, Formal Opinion 00-420
- Contractual security interest, Formal Opinion 02-427
- Corporate representation, ownership interest as compensation, Formal Opinion 00-418
- Court-awarded, sharing, Formal Opinion 93-374
- Stock in client corporation as fee, Formal Opinion 00-418
- Provision that fee disputes arbitrated, Formal Opinion 02-425
- Restriction on corporate counsel's right to practice law, Formal Opinion 94-381
- Multiple representation, Formal
Opinion 08-450
- Bail, arranging or posting for client, Formal Opinion 04-432
- Partnerships with, Formal Opinion 01-423
- Use of title, Formal Opinion 95-391
- Settlements, participation in pretrial negotiations, Formal Opinion 93-370
- Tax representation, Formal Opinion 85-352
- Conflicts of interest, Formal Opinion 97-405
- Duty to seek for disabled clients, Formal Opinion 96-404
- Disqualification based on representation of judge extends to firm members, Formal Opinion 07-449
- Lawyer as expert witness, material limitation on future adverse representation, Formal Opinion 97-407
- Lawyer representing lawyer with adverse clients, Formal Opinion 97-406
- Conflict of interests, Formal Opinion 99-415
- Contact with by opposing party, Formal Opinion 06-443
- Wrongful discharge, Formal Opinion 01-424
- Conflicts of interest staff counsel, insured v. insurer, Formal Opinion 03-430
- Generally, Formal Opinion 01-421
- Multiple representation, Formal Opinion 08-450
- Settlement objection by insured, Formal Opinion 96-403
- Jugde's obligations when evaluating possible bias or prejudice, Formal
Opinion 07-449

- Judge represented by lawyer who is also in an action before her Formal
Opinion 07-449
- Mentally impaired lawyer, partner obligations, Formal Opinion 03-429
- Interrelationships, Formal Opinion 94-388
- Retirement benefits, restrictive covenants permissible, Formal Opinion 06-444
- Multiple representation, Formal Opinion 08-450

- Prior to class certification no lawyer-client relationship, Formal Opinion 07-445
- Unwilling client, Formal Opinion 07-448
- Unrelated matter, Formal Opinion 97-406
- Legal Services Corporation reduction in funding, lawyer guidelines, Formal Opinion 96-399
- Arbitration requirement in retainer agreements, Formal Opinion 02-425
- Generally, Formal Opinion 96-401
- Impaired lawyer, duty to report, Formal Opinion 03-431
- Law firm partner obligations, mentally impaired lawyer, Formal Opinion 03-429
- Disclosure of assistance to pro se litigant not required, Formal Opinion 07-446
- Relationships among law firms, Formal Opinion 94-388
- Affiliated or associated firms, Formal Opinion 84-351
- Of counsel lawyer included in name of firm, Formal Opinion 90-357
- Association of insurance staff counsel, permissible names, Formal Opinion 03-430
- Mediation, Formal Opinion 06-439
- Settlement offer, transmission of to opposing party, Formal Opinion 92-362
- Consultant corporation, Formal Opinion 87-354
- Guidelines for designation, Formal Opinion 90-357
- Previous opinions withdrawn, Formal Opinion 90-357
- Foreign lawyers, Formal Opinion 01-423
- Generally, Formal Opinion 91-360
- Limited Liability Partnerships, Formal Opinion 96-401
- Non-lawyers, partnerships with, Formal Opinion 91-360
- Representing, Formal Opinion 91-361
- Generally, Formal Opinion 87-355
- Sharing fees, Formal Opinion 93-374
- Lawyer may assist with forms and pleadings, Formal Opinion 07-446
- Duty of confidentiality, Formal Opinion 90-358
- Generally, Formal Opinion 01-422
- Impaired lawyer, Formal Opinion 03-431
- Nonpracticing lawyer, Formal Opinion 04-433
- Generally, Formal Opinion 94-381
- Mass tort litigation, restriction on future practice, Formal Opinion 93-371
- Retirement benefits, restrictive covenants permissible, Formal Opinion 06-444
- Settlement Restricting right to practice, Formal Opinion 95-394
- Use of information, Formal Opinion 00-417
- Retirement benefits, restrictive covenants permissible, Formal Opinion 06-444
- Collaborative Law, Formal Opinion 07-447

-Tax representation, Formal Opinion 85-352 - Unbundling of legal services, Formal Opinion 07-446
- Temporary lawyers, Formal Opinion 88-356
- Aggregate settlement agreement, Formal Opinion 06-438
- Duty to disclose death of client during negotiations, Formal Opinion 95-397
- Insurance representation, objections of insured, Formal Opinion 96-403
- Judicial participation in pretrial negotiations, Formal Opinion 93-370
- Limiting use of information Formal Opinion 00-417
- Mediation, Formal Opinion 06-439
- Generally, Formal Opinion 92-364
- Generally, Formal Opinion 88-356
- Disciplinary action, Formal Opinion 94-383
- In civil matter, Formal Opinion 92-363
- Client as potential beneficiary, Formal Opinion 02-428
- Drafting will disinheriting client in unrelated matter, Formal Opinion 05-434
- Disabled client, Formal Opinion 96-404
- Client fraud, Formal Opinion 92-366
- Disciplinary complaint filed against lawyer by opposing counsel, Formal Opinion 94-384
- Indigent criminal defense workload unmanageable, Formal Opinion 06-441


