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Attorney By Attorney
Career Profiles of the Profession

Who?


James "J.D." Williams
Managing Attorney
jdwilliams@ctuir.com

What?

Primary Practice Area & Subspecialty Fields:
Indian Law, in-house, with an emphasis in economic development, tax, energy and natural resources.

When?

In Practice Area:
Since 1994.

In the Legal Profession:
Since 1994.

Where?

Employer:
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
www.umatilla.nsn.us

Size/Sector:
7 attorneys in-house plus 3 or more on contract

City/State:
Pendleton, OR

Law School:
Lewis & Clark Northwestern School of Law



Undergraduate School/Degree:
American University, B.A. Political Science


Why?

Pluses/Challenges of Practice Area:
Cross-Cultural issues are fascinating. Clients that deserve to be empowered. Wide variety of legal matters, i.e. never routine or boring. Opportunity to interact with Governors, Senators and similar on a regular basis. Opportunities to build institutions from the ground up that are under local control and truly representative of the people in the community.

Core Skills/Key Knowledge Needed in Your Practice Area:
An ability to rapidly digest and understand new areas of the law on a regular basis. Top-notch people skills including an ability to represent clients with different ways of communicating and fundamentally different values and views than your own. Knowledge of Federal Indian law; knowledge of basic government law; litigation skills; transactional skills.

Advice to Lawyers and Law Students Interested in Your Practice Area:
Trust is a huge issue in Indian Country. Most Tribes do not respond well to aggressive, pushy attorneys or to typical attorney "legalese". An ability to listen well, draw people out, along with a willingness to invest time in a patient manner and treat Tribal customs respectfully, will win an attorney the loyalty of Tribal leaders and members.

How?

Career Path to Current Position:
Teacher; Peace Corps; Social Worker; Public Interest Law Grant to work with tribes while in law school, summer law clerking with tribe, hired as 1st in-house attorney after passing bar exam.

Influences and Mentors:
Parents' involvement in civil rights movement in Louisiana; cross-cultural experiences in Peace Corps; Kris Olsen, former U.S. Attorney for Oregon; Howie Arnett, Attorney for Warm Springs Tribes

Suggested Reading About Your Practice Area:
Federal Indian Law casebooks; American Indian Law in a Nutshell by Canby, ACLU's The Rights of Indian Tribes; numerous law review articles about practicing in tribal courts and the use of tribal custom in resolving disputes.

Job Search Techniques Used in Finding Your Position(s):
Use of grant funding to obtain introductory position.

Bar Affiliations and Activities:

Oregon State Bar Ass'n; Washington State Bar Ass'n; ABA; National Indian Bar Ass'n; Native American Bar Ass'n

Recent Professional Presentations:

Public/Private Partnerships: Wanapa Energy Center at Buying and Selling Electricity in the West, Seattle, WA 2003; other recent topics include Indian tax issues, Indian housing law, and environmental regulation on reservations.

Memorable Career Moment:

My first court appearance for the Tribes in state court successfully defending Tribal hunting rights.

Intriguing Interests:

Snowboarding, motorcycling, backpacking, poetry and art.