Defining “Qualified Immunity”
The Supreme Court decisional law holds that qualified immunity
is not just an immunity from liability, but an “immunity from
suite,” that is, from the burdens of having to defend the litigation.
Qualified immunity protects an official who violated the plaintiff’s
federally protected right so long as the official did not violate
clearly established federal law. When qualified immunity is asserted
as a defense, the critical issue is whether the defendant official
violated federal law that was clearly established at the time she
acted. That the official may have violated clearly established
state law is generally irrelevant. Qualified immunity protects
officials who acted in an objectively reasonable manner. An official
who violated clearly established federal law did not act in an
objectively reasonable manner, while an official who violated federal
law, but not clearly established federal law did not act in an
objectively reasonable manner.
More information about the book Sword
and Shield: A Practical Approach to Section 1983 Litigation,
Third Edition |
|